Chapter 4 Flashcards
price rationing
The process by which the market system allocates good and services to consumers when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
price ceiling
A maximum price that sellers may charge for a good, usually set by government.
queuing
Waiting in line as a means of distributing goods and services: a nonprice rationing mechanism.
favored customers
Those who receive special treatment from dealers during situations of excess demand
ration coupons
Tickets or coupons that entitle individuals to purchase a certain amount of a given product per month.
black market
A market in which illegal trading takes place at market-determined prices.
Minimum wage
A price floor set for the price of labor.