Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Investment, as defined by economists, would not include which of the following? Ford

A

Buying us bonds

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2
Q

Legalizing all forms of illegal activities

A

increases GDP and reduces the size of the underground economy.

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3
Q

If nominal GDP is $5 trillion and real GDP is $4 trillion, the GDP deflator is

A

125

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4
Q

If the GDP deflator rises from 185 to 190, what is the rate of inflation between the two years?

A

2.7%

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5
Q

The output of Mexican citizens who work in Texas would be included in the

A

GNP of mexico

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6
Q

Depreciation is

A

the value of worn-out equipment, machinery, and buildings.

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7
Q

Which of the following transactions represents the purchase of a final good?

A

Your father buys a new John Deere riding lawn mower.

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8
Q

The value of goods added to a firm’s inventory in a certain year is treated as

A

investment, since GDP aims to measure the value of the economy’s production that year.

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9
Q

Which of the following items is the one type of household expenditure that is categorized as investment rather than consumption?

A

The purchase of a new house

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10
Q

Because every transaction has a buyer and a seller,

A

every transaction contributes equally to an economy’s income and to its expenditure.

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11
Q

Joe and Bob purchase oranges at a grocery store, but Bob also grows oranges in his backyard. Regarding these two practices, which of the following statements is correct?

A

Only Joe’s and Bob’s grocery store purchases are included in GDP.

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12
Q

Most goods and services produced at home

A

and most goods and services produced illegally are excluded from GDP.

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13
Q

Over the last few decades, Americans have chosen to cook less at home and eat more at restaurants. This change in behavior, by itself, has

A

increased measured GDP by the value added by the restaurant’s preparation and serving of the meals.

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14
Q

Which of the following is included in the calculation of GDP?

A

The purchase of tutoring services from a tutor who holds citizenship outside the country but resides within the country.

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