CHAPTER 4: Flashcards
is highly valued aspect of life in the Philippines?
human interaction
is a meaningful focus of investigation in the process of identifying and analyzing basic concepts of
Filipino personality, social psychology, world view and social philosophy.
social interactions
2 General categories of modes of social interaction?
Ibang tao or outsider category
hindi ibang tao or one of us category
what are the levels under the ibang tao or outsider category?
Pakikitungo (level of amenities/civility)
Pakikisalamuha (level of “mixing”)
Pakikilahok (level of joining/participating)
Pakikibagay (level of conforming)
Pakikisama (level of adjusting)
What are the levels under hindi ibang tao or one of us category?
pakikipaglagayang loob (level of mutual trust or transport)
pakikilahok (level of getting involved)
pakikiisa ( level of fusion, oneness and full trust)
t/f : The eight levels are more than just interrelated modes of interpersonal relations. More
importantly, they are levels of interaction which range from the relatively uninvolved civility in
pakikitungo to the total sense of identification in pakikiisa.
True
t/f : The different levels of interpersonal
relations just differ conceptually not behaviourally
False
what is the language of interpersonal relationship sharing among the Filipino Bulacan middle class?
language of food
t/f: what the Filipino eats, its source and the way it is prepared and served, indicate an intimate, as well as a practical relationship between man and nature
True
The mutual sharing
of functions between the cook and the cooked for and the use of
food as a ?
social lubricant
t/f : Food is better that language, in a
way, because it hardly even offends, and yet its meaning is unmistakable.
True
is also a social necessity and a socially-defined phenomenon of
sharing which fosters goodwill and friendship.
Food/ eating
t/f : When sharing food, the relationship can either
involve the ibang-tao (outsider) or hindi ibang-tao (one of us) category.
true
what is the sole concept which embraces both categories- ibang tao and hindi ibang tao category?
Kapwa
All these levels—whether belonging to the ibang-tao or hindi-ibang tao
categories—may be grouped under the heading of?
Pakikipagkapwa
Kapwa or? the only concept embraces both categories
the shared inner self
Filipino-English dictionaries generally give the words __________ and ______ as translations of kapwa?
both and fellowbeing
what is the closest English word that may come to mind opposition of self?
OTHERS
IN FILIPINO KAPWA IS?
THE UNITY OF THE SELF AND OTHERS
is actually used in opposition to the “self,” and
implies the recognition of the self as a separate identity?
others
is a recognition of shared identity, an inner self shared with others?
Kapwa
rooted in the deeper concept of kapwa and dangal
Shared Inner Self
Shared inner self is rooted in the deeper concept of ____- and _____?
kapwa and dangal
stems from collective values shared with the whole of humanity and the deep respect
for the dignity and inherent worth of a fellow human being.
SIS (shared inner self)
acquired and preserved principally by pakikisama, euphemism and the use of a
gobetween,
Smooth Interpersonal Relations (SIR)
Simply a means of avoiding conflict?
Smooth interpersonal relations
t/f: The concept of kapwa as a shared inner self turns out to be very important, psychologically
as well as philosophically.
true
is another term which
can be used to refer to all levels of interactions?
pagtutunguhan (dealing with or acting toward)
only the term ____________ can be used for the same purpose and at the same time indicate an idea, value or conviction which Filipinos consider most important?
Pakikipagkapwa
also connoted the most “superficial” level of interaction; the level of amenities?
pagtutunguhan (dealing with/ acting towards)
pakikipagkapwa refers to ?
humanness at its highest level
t/f: A person starts having kapwa because of his awareness of shared identity?
T
T/f : The ako (ego) and iba-sa-akin
(others) are one and the same in kapwa psychology?
True
Humans do not need a face-to-face
encounter with extra-terrestrial to sincerely say________
ware ware ningen or we human beings
SIR is preserved by _____________,_____________,__________
pakikisama, euphimism, use of between
ethnocentrism
Thinking your own culture is better than another culture
Is the belief that other cultures are better than one’s own culture
Xenocentrism