Chapter 4 Flashcards

Kind of life insurance

1
Q

What is industrial life insurance?

A

Industrial life insurance premiums are paid on either a weekly or a monthly basis. Generally, the face values of industrial life insurance policies are no more than $10,000. This is considerably lower than other types of life insurance policies, which typically have face values of hundreds of thousands. Industrial life insurance is a good option for people who want some life insurance but cannot afford to pay high premiums.

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2
Q

What is term life insurance?

A

Term life insurance provides pure or temporary protection and is the simplest form of life insurance coverage. Term life provides low-cost insurance protection for a specified, limited, period of time and pays a benefit only if the insured dies during that period.

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3
Q

What is level term insurance?

A

It is similar to term life insurance?

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4
Q

What is Increasing Term Insurance?

A

Increasing term insurance is term insurance that provides a death benefit that increases at periodic intervals over the policy’s term. The increase is usually stated as specific amounts or as a percentage of the original amount. It may also be tied to a cost of living index, such as the Consumer Price Index. Increasing term insurance may be sold as a separate policy but is usually purchased as part of a package or as a cost-of-living rider to a policy.

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5
Q

What is Decreasing Term Insurance?

A

Decreasing term policies are characterized by benefit amounts that decrease gradually over the term of protection and have level premiums. A 20-year $50,000 decreasing term policy, for instance, will pay a death benefit of $50,000 at the beginning of the policy term. That amount gradually declines over the 20-year term and reaches $0 at the end of the term. Decreasing term insurance is commonly used to protect pay off debt in the event of the insured’s death.

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6
Q

What is Mortgage Redemption Insurance?

A

Mortgage Redemption Insurance is a type of decreasing-term life insurance policy. Its purpose is to provide policyholders a way to have their mortgages paid off if they die before it is fully paid. This prevents the full burden of paying the mortgage from falling on the surviving family members’ shoulders. With this design, the face value decreases as the balance remaining on the mortgage decreases.

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7
Q

What is Credit Life Insurance?

A

Credit Life Insurance is limited benefit (term) policy designed to cover the life of a debtor and pay the amount due on a loan if the debtor dies before the loan is repaid. The beneficiary of such a policy is usually the lender. The type of insurance used is decreasing term, with the term matched to the length of the loan period (though usually limited to 10 years or less) and the decreasing insurance amount matched to the outstanding loan balance.

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8
Q

What is convertible term insurance?

A

The option to convert gives the insured the right to convert or exchange the term policy for a whole life (or permanent) policy without evidence of insurability. In other words, the insured is not required to pass a medical exam or demonstrate good health since that requirement was already satisfied before the policy was originally issued.

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9
Q

What is a temporary life insurance policy

A

When the original age is used, the insurer will determine what the appropriate premium would have been had the owner purchased a whole life policy at the “original age” when life insurance was initially purchased. Premiums will be lower using the original age compared to the attained age. However, if this method is selected, the owner must fund or deposit an amount equal to the difference between what they would have spent on the policy had they started with whole life and what they actually spent on term life the policy so far, plus interest. This deposit guarantees lower premiums and also results in higher cash values. The premium and cash value deposit characterize the retroactive conversion that exists if this method is selected.

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10
Q

What is Interim Term Insurance?

A

Interim term insurance is type of convertible term insurance written on a person wanting protection immediately, but who is not able to afford permanent protection immediately. It provides interim coverage between now, and the eventual conversion to permanent protection. Interim-term insurance is typically written to automatically convert to permanent protection at some point within the first year. While insurability is guaranteed, the premium for temporary protection is based on the original application age, and the premium for permanent protection is based on the age at the time permanent protection begins (the attained age).

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11
Q

Renewable Term Insurance

A

Some term policies may contain an option allowing the policy owner to renew the term policy before its expiration date without having to provide evidence of insurability. Like the option to convert, the option to renew must be included in the contract when the policy is purchased. The premiums for the renewal period will be higher than the initial period, reflecting the insured’s increased age and the insurer’s increased risk.

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12
Q

What is an annual renewable term?

A

An annually renewable term (ART) or yearly renewable term (YRT) provides coverage for one year and allows the policy owner to renew coverage each year without evidence of insurability. This represents the most basic form of life insurance. This renewal is typically automatic and renews at an increased premium.

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13
Q

What is Re-entry Term Insurance?

A

Some term policies include a re-entry feature, which states that the premium can change at renewal based on insurability. This means that to maintain the lowest premium rate (or a discount from the standard), the insured may have to prove insurability again upon renewal. If there is an insurability problem, the insured fails the medical exam, and coverage may be maintained at a higher premium rate. Sometimes, the re-entry term is also referred to as the revertible term.

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14
Q

What is Whole Life Insurance?

A

Whole life insurance provides for the payment of a death benefit or face amount of coverage upon the death of the insured whenever death occurs. This policy will provide permanent protection for the insured’s entire (whole) lifetime from the date of issue to the date of the insured’s death. Whole life policies may also be referred to as straight life, continuous premium life, permanent life insurance or ordinary life.

Generally speaking, certain features are shared by all types of whole life insurance. A traditional whole life policy combines pure death protection with a cash value savings feature. Additionally, the death benefit (face amount) of the policy remains constant or level throughout the policy’s life. Premiums are set at the time of policy issue, and they, too, remain fixed for the policy’s life.

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15
Q

What is a Juvenile life insurance policy?

A

A juvenile life insurance policy is any type of ordinary life insurance policy that insures the life of a minor. Applications for insurance and ownership of the policy rests with an adult, such as a parent or guardian, and do not require the minor’s consent.

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16
Q

what is Jumping Juvenile Insurance (Estate Builder)?

A

Insurance may also be purchased to protect the child’s insurability. Some parents purchase these plans to begin a savings plan for their child. The face amount of this policy can be as low as $1,000 to start. The coverage amount “jumps up” (typically 5 times the initial amount) when the child reaches the age of majority or a specified age (i.e., age 21). This benefit increase comes without any evidence of insurability and no premium increase.

17
Q

What are Endowments?

A

Endowment life insurance combines life insurance with a savings plan. You can choose how long you want the endowment life insurance protection to last. If you pass away before the maturity date, your heirs receive the insurance death benefit. If you live past the maturity date, you get a large payout from the insurer. Endowment policies are typically purchased to provide a living benefit for a specified future time-for retirement, for example, or to fund a child’s college education. Semi-endowments are plans that pay upon survival only one-half the sum payable in the event of death during the specified endowment period.

18
Q

What is a modified endowment contract (MEC)?

A

A modified endowment contract (MEC) is a type of cash value life insurance policy in the United States that has exceeded the IRS’s premium payment limits. This can happen intentionally or accidentally, and can occur when someone pays too many premiums in a short period of time. When this happens, the IRS relabels the policy as an MEC, and it loses its tax benefits.

The seven-pay test determines whether the total amount of premiums paid into a life insurance policy within the first seven years is more than what you’d need to pay it up in full for those seven years.
Policies become MECs when the premiums paid to the policy are more than what was needed to be paid within that seven-year time frame.

19
Q

Family Plan Policies

A

The family plan policy ensures all family members are covered under one policy. Coverage is sold in units. For example, a typical plan could insure the family breadwinner for $20,000. The coverage for the spouse and children is level-term insurance in the form of a rider. The spouse’s and children’s coverage is usually convertible without evidence of insurability, and additional (or future) children are automatically included at no extra cost.

19
Q

Family Income Policies

A

A family income policy consists of both whole life and decreasing term insurance. If a beneficiary dies during a specified period beginning after the date of purchase, the policy will provide monthly income.

The family income portion of this type of coverage is supplied by a decreasing term policy. Income payments to the beneficiary begin when the insured dies, and continue for the period specified in the policy, which is usually 10, 15, or 20 years from the date of policy issue, and not from the date of the insured’s death.

20
Q

Joint Life Policies

A

Joint life (sometimes called “couples life insurance”) is coverage for two people – typically spouses or domestic partners – but the insurance company only pays a benefit when one of them dies. Some are term life insurance policies, but most are permanent whole life or universal life insurance.

20
Q

Family Maintenance Policy

A

A family maintenance policy allows for the death benefit to be paid out in installments if you die younger than a certain age. If you die when you’re older than that age, your beneficiaries will still receive your payout, and it will be paid as a lump sum.

21
Q

Joint Life and Survivor Policies

A

A variation of the joint life policy is the last survivor policy, also known as a second to die policy. This plan also covers two lives, but the benefit is paid upon the death of the last surviving insured. This type of coverage is sometimes referred to as a “survivorship life insurance policy” and normally will cover two lives. As with a joint life policy, the premium for a survivorship life policy is lower than the combined premium for separate life insurance policies on two individuals.

Survivorship life insurance policies are useful in estate planning because they can provide money to pay taxes on assets.

22
Q

What is current Assumption Whole Life (CAWL) \ Interest-Sensitive Whole Life

A

The insurance company periodically re-evaluates factors like interest rates and mortality costs (how many policyholders pass away each year) to determine premiums and cash value growth. Your premiums could go up or down depending on the results.

23
Q

what is adjustable life?

A

Adjustable life insurance is another name for universal life insurance, a type of permanent life insurance that grants you more control over your policy details. For example, you can adjust the schedule and amount of your premium payments, and increase or decrease your coverage amount.

24
Q

What is universal life insurance policy?

A

Universal life insurance (UL) is a type of permanent life insurance that offers death benefit protection, cash value, and flexible options to customize coverage. UL policies can last your lifetime if you keep up with premium payments

Universal life allows its policyowners to determine the amount and frequency of premium payments and adjust the death benefit up or down to reflect changes in needs. Consequently, changes may be made with relative ease by the policyowner and no new policies will need to be issued when changes are desired.

Like term insurance premiums, the universal life mortality charge steadily increases with age. Even though the policyowner may pay a level premium, an increasing share of that premium goes to pay the mortality charge as the insured ages. The policy specifies the percentage of each premium that goes toward the insurance protection and that which is used to build cash value.

25
Q

What is Equity Index Universal Life Insurance?

A

Equity-indexed universal life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance policy that ties its accumulation to a stock market index. It is more complex than other forms of permanent life insurance policies and potential investors may want guidance on how this policy works before committing to it.

26
Q

What is Variable/ Universal Whole Life (VUL)?

A

This plan combines some characteristics of variable whole life and universal life insurance. VUL offers the policyowner a combination of investment options with a flexible premium payment / expense deduction method and a guaranteed minimum death benefit. It is the equivalent of a variable whole life policy with a flexible premium payment. It also possesses a guaranteed minimum coverage amount. It may also be referred to as Universal/Variable Whole Life. It is an insurance and investment product with a flexible or variable premium.

27
Q

what is Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D)

A

This policy can provide financial benefits if an insured is killed, loses a limb, suffers blindness, or is paralyzed in a covered accident.

28
Q

What is Non-Medical Life Insurance?

A

Non-Medical Life Insurance typically does not require a medical exam and tends to be more expensive than medically underwritten policies. The insurer will average out everyone’s risk and charge accordingly. Although insurers typically will not require a medical exam, they will still inquire about the applicant’s medical history and lifestyle.

29
Q

What is Stranger-Owned Life Insurance (STOLI)?

A

Stranger-Owned Life Insurance (STOLI) is when a person purchases life insurance only to sell to a third-party with no insurable interest, who would therefore be unable to legally purchase the original policy. STOLI is a way to circumvent the insurable interest requirement when purchasing a life insurance policy.

It’s illegal in IL

30
Q

What is Investor-owned life insurance (STOLI)?

A

Investor-Owned Life Insurance (IOLI) is where an investor pays a person to take out a considerable life insurance policy for that person. The investor pays the person’s premiums in exchange for the person’s life insurance benefits. An IOLI transcation is somewhat similar to a STOLI transaction, the only difference is that an IOLI is always initiated by an investor.

31
Q

What is “Payor Provision”?

A

A payor benefit refers to a provision under which premiums are waived if the person paying the premiums becomes disabled or dies. In case of Jivenile policy, if the adult paying the premium dies, the premium is waved.

32
Q

What is conversion privilege?

A

Conversion privilege is an insurance policy in which the insurer is required to renew or update the policy regardless of the insured’s health. An insurance policy with this type of provision allows the insured to switch to a different type of policy without submitting to a physical examination.

33
Q

What is 20-pay life insurance policy?

A

20 pay life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance policy that allows the policyholder to pay off the policy in 20 years, while still being protected for the rest of their life. It offers the same benefits as a traditional whole life policy, but with a limited premium payment schedule. The policyholder must pay the premiums on time to continue to be protected.

34
Q

What is Entire Contract Provision?

A

The entire contract clause or provision is found at the beginning of the policy. It states that the entire contract consists of all included policy documents, the attached photocopy of the original application, and any attached riders or endorsements. Nothing may be incorporated by reference, meaning that the policy cannot refer to any outside documents as being part of the contract. Therefore, the insurer cannot deny a claim in the future by stating that it did not provide the policy owner with the entire contract.

35
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37
Q

What is nonforfeiture reduced paid-up?

A

Reduced paid-up (RPU) insurance is a non-forfeiture option in some whole life insurance policies that allows policyholders to stop paying premiums while keeping some coverage. Policyholders can use the policy’s cash value to buy a smaller, fully paid-up permanent life insurance policy.