chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Sole Proprietorship

A

a business that is owned (and usually operated) by one person

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2
Q

Partnership

A

a voluntary association of two or more persons tp act as co-workers of a business for profit

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2
Q

Unlimited liability

A

a legal concept that holds a business owner personally responsible for all the debts of the business

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3
Q

Limited partners

A

a person who invest money in the business but has no management responsibility or responsibility or liability for losses beyond the amount he or she invested in the partnership

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3
Q

Articles of partnership

A

an agreement listing explaining the terms of the partnership

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4
Q

General partner

A

a person who assumes full or shared responsibility for for operating a business

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5
Q

Domestic corporation

A

a corporation in the state in which it is incorporated

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6
Q

Corporation

A

an artificial person created by law with most of the legal rights of real person including the right to start and operate a business, to buy or sell property, to borrow money, to sue or to be sued, and to enter into binding contracts

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7
Q

Foreign corporation

A

a corporation in any state in which it does business except the oe in which it is incorporated

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7
Q

Board of directors

A

the top governing body of a corporation, the members of which are elected by the stockholders (owners)

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8
Q

Alien corporation

A

A corporation chartered by a foreign government and concluding business in the United States

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9
Q

Limited liability

A

a feature of corporate ownership that limite’s each owner’s financial liability to the amount of money that he or she has paid for the corporation’s stock

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10
Q

Corporate officers

A

the chairman of the board, president, executive vice president, corporate secretary, treasurer, and any other top executive appointed by the board of directors

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11
Q

S corporation

A

a corporation that is taxed as though it were a partnership

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12
Q

Limited-liability corporation (LLC)

A

a form of business ownership that combines the benefits of a corporation and a partnership while avoiding some restriction and disadvantages of those forms of ownership

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13
Q

Not-for-profit corporation

A

a corporation organized to provide a social, educational, religious, or other service rather than to earn a profit

14
Q

DBA

A

Doing Business as

14
Q

Joint venture

A

an agreement between two or more groups to form a business entity in order to achieve a specific goal or to operate for a specific period of time

15
Q

Syndicate

A

a temporary association of individuals or firms organized to perform a specific task that requires a large amount of capital

15
Q

Merger

A

the combining of two corporations or other business entities to form one business

16
Q

Leveraged buyou

A

a financing method that used borrowed money to pay for the company that was taken over