Chapter 4 Flashcards
Level term life insurance
provides a level amount of protection for a specified period, after which the policy expires.
Increasing term life insurance
provides a death benefit that increases at periodic intervals over the policy’s term.
Decreasing term life insurance
provides a death benefit amount that decreases gradually over the term of protection.
Mortgage redemption insurance
is a type of decreasing term life insurance policy.
Credit life insurance
is a limited benefit (term) policy that’s designed to cover the life of a debtor and pay the amount due on a loan if the debtor dies before the loan is repaid. The maximum benefit for a credit life insurance policy, regardless of individual or group, is the value of the loan.
Interim term life insurance
is a type of convertible term insurance that’s written on a person who wants protection immediately, but who’s not able to afford permanent protection immediately. The premium for the temporary protection is based on the original application age. The premium for permanent protection is based on the age when permanent protection begins (the attained age).
Advantages of term life insurance policies include:
Term life insurance is less expensive than permanent insurance.
Term life insurance may protect the insured’s insurability if the policy is renewable and or convertible.
Term life insurance may be used in conjunction with debts, mortgages, or as a supplement to whole life insurance.
Term life insurance provides the most substantial amount of protection for the lowest cost.
Disadvantages of term life insurance include:
The protection provided by term life insurance policies terminates when the policy terminates. No protection is in effect once the term protection ends.
If the term life insurance policy is renewable or convertible, premium rates rise as the insured ages, which often leads to policy cancellation prior to the policy terminating.
Due to the temporary nature of term insurance, few death claims are actually paid under term life insurance policies.
Term life insurance policies don’t contain any cash savings or equity elements (i.e., cash value). Since it has no cash value, it doesn’t mature as does a whole life policy.
Whole life insurance
provides for the payment of a death benefit or face amount of coverage upon the death of the insured, regardless of when the death occurs.
It’s a form of permanent insurance.
Level, fixed, or predetermined death benefit and premium
The shorter the payment period, the higher the premium.
Mature or endow means that the cash value accumulations are equal to the face amount.
Whole life insurance is designed to mature at the age of 100.
Limited Payment Whole Life
Payments are made for a period such as 5,10,20 years. Benefits are recieved at death or 100 years.
Modified / Graded Premium Whole Life
Lower premium than whole life in the first five years
Higher premium than whole life in year six and fixed thereafter
Adjustable Whole Life
Permanent insurance in which the face amount and premium may change
Flexible / adjustable death benefit based on changing needs
Universal Life (UL)
Universal life insurance is essentially a term policy with cash value, flexible premiums, and an adjustable death benefit.
Equity Indexed Life
combines most of the features, benefits, and security of traditional life insurance with the potential of earned interest based on the upward movement of an equity index.
Variable Life (VL)
Tax-deferred cash value is deposited in a separate account and then invested in securities
Permanent insurance in which the owner has control over the investment portion
Fixed premium
The death benefit and cash value will vary based on investment performance
Guaranteed minimum death benefit