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Barber Test > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What does an alkaline perm do?

A

Fast Processing &
Strong Curl

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2
Q

What provides yellow (blonde) & red pigment to hair?

A

Pheomelanin

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3
Q

Uncolored dyes precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger permanent color molecules in the cortex?

A

Aniline derivatives

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4
Q

What type of relaxer is sold in-base & no-base formulas?

A

Hydroxide

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5
Q

In permanent waving & curl reformation processes, hair length may determine what?

A

The wrapping technique to use

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6
Q

The most common neutralizer is?

A

Hydrogen peroxide

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7
Q

The time as listed on the product label required for the disinfectant to be visibly moist to be effective against pathogens is called?

A

Contact time

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8
Q

How do you apply a retouch?

A

1inch from the root

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9
Q

How many days can you work after your license expires?

A

30 days

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10
Q

System for understanding color relationships?

A

Laws of color

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11
Q

What do you apply before a relaxer on a virgin application?

A

Base cream

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12
Q

To prepare for a shave after assembling supplies, what does a barber do next?

A

Drape

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13
Q

What’s a wooden pusher?

A

Orange wooden stick, to push the cuticle

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14
Q

The natural pigment that gives hair color?

A

Melanin

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15
Q

The hazard communication rule requires that chemical manufacturers?

A

Note possible health hazard associated with their products

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16
Q

What’s the hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; forms the back of the skull above the nape?

A

Occipital bone

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17
Q

What is used to analyze lightness or darkness on hair?

A

Level system

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18
Q

What’s the body’s 1st defense against pathogens?

A

The skin

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19
Q

What’s a vertical line?

A

Are perpendicular to the floor and are used to remove bulk

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20
Q

When doing clients mustache what factors should you consider?

A

Facial structure

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21
Q

What is the # degree of a blunt cut?

A

0 degrees

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22
Q

Hydroxide relaxers can have a ph as high as?

A

13.5

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23
Q

What is the # degree of a uniform layer?

A

90 degrees

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24
Q

The tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that provides natural color to the hair are composed of?

A

Melanin

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25
Q

Soap is mixed with warm water & is used in the?

A

Manicure bowl

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26
Q

Technique when you fold the end paper in the middle?

A

Bookend

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27
Q

What is disinfection?

A

The process of cleaning & killing everything except spores

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28
Q

Another name for patch test?

A

Predisposition

29
Q

The ability of the hair to stretch?

A

Hair elasticity

30
Q

The line where color meets old color?

A

Line of demarcation

31
Q

Never adjust outliner blades ___?___ to each other as in can irritate or cause ingrown hairs? (Pseudofolliculitus)

A

Flush

32
Q

One characteristic of SDS?

A

1st aid measure

33
Q

What took us only used to hear on top of stove?

A

Pressing iron

34
Q

What’s the main ingredient in styptic powder?

A

Alum

35
Q

What’s opposite on the color wheel from red, blue, & yellow?

A

Red»>green
Blue»>orange
Yellow»>violet

36
Q

The most sensitive area during shave?

A

Beneath the lip

37
Q

What type of shave should result in a smooth face without being a close shave?

A

Once over shave

38
Q

What took uses a diffuser?

A

Blow dryer

39
Q

Useful bacteria?

A

Non-pathogenic

40
Q

What tool should be used for smoothing hair?

A

Flat iron

41
Q

Before a hair cut service what must be done?

A

Scalp analysis

42
Q

Hepatitis is a blood-borne virus that causes disease & can damage the..?

A

Liver

43
Q

What is a submicroscopic particle that infects & resides in the cell of a biological organism?

A

Virus

44
Q

What can a license be revoked?

A

Using misrepresentation when applying for a license

45
Q

What’s pre-wrap?

A

Leave-in conditioner that helps equalize the porosity

46
Q

The hair used in the subsection must be wrapped how many times around the rod to create a curl formation?

A

1 1/2 times out of

47
Q

Where do you start a chemical relaxer?

A

On the back of the head, it’s the more resistant area

48
Q

What is a mechanical process using soap & water or detergent & water to remove all visible dirt, debris, & many disease-causing germs from tools, implements & equipment?

A

Cleaning

49
Q

Provides protective covering and regulates body temperature?
(Body system)

A

Integumentary

50
Q

Eliminates waste from the body reducing buildup of toxins?
(Body system)

A

Excretory

51
Q

What is a function of the skin that protects the body from the environment ?

A

Heat regulation

52
Q

What is it when perspiration is excreted from the skin?

A

Excretion

53
Q

What is called when sebum is secreted by the sebaceous glands & lubricantes the skin & hair, keeping them soft & pliable?

A

Secretion

54
Q

Second layer of color found on hair?

A

Contributing pigment

55
Q

What does it mean to cut against the grain mean?

A

To cut in the opposite direction of the hair growth

56
Q

The finger tang is where your little finger can do what?

A

1) rest for greater control of the shears
2) relieve pressure on your nerves & tendons

57
Q

What is the equal or appropriate proportions that create symmetry harmony in a design?

A

Balance

58
Q

A(n) __?__ is the reverse-freehand stroke.

A

Upward, semi-arched stroke toward the barber

59
Q

Dyes that advertise as color restores or progressive colors?

A

Metallic or mineral dyes

60
Q

What perms are the best choice for lost tinted highlighted, or delicate hair types?

A

Acid-balanced or true acid perm

61
Q

What’s transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, & talking?

A

Direct transmission

62
Q

Hair color products that contain compound or metallic dyes, which build up on the hair, not used professionally?

A

Progressive colors

63
Q

When collagen fibers become weakened, wrinkles & saving of the skin can occur; what is that called?

A

Elastin

64
Q

What are organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism?

A

Parasites

65
Q

When a pimple or abscess, is confined to a particular part of the body & appears as a lesion-containing pus is called?

A

Local infection

66
Q

The tension screw or knob also called a pivot screw does what?

A

Controls the distance between the blades

67
Q

What are effective for cleaning blood & body fluids from non-porous surfaces?

A

Hospital disinfectants

68
Q

What are guidelines published by the CDC that require the employee to

A

Barber Test (1 decks)

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