Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Why are there such big differences in wealth/development between countries? (2).
(RoI in how they manage MC.MR.MS.ML).
(Absence of FM,IHC,OT).

A
  • Role of institutions in how they manage market-creation, market-regulation, market-stabilization, and market-legitimization.
  • The absence of functioning markets, inadequate human capital, and outdated technology.
    Factors such as climate (geography).
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is in market-creation? (2).
(PPR & CE)

A
  • Protection of property rights.
  • Contract enforcement.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is in market-regulation? (3)
(E.EoS.II.)

A
  • Externalities.
  • Economies of scale.
  • Imperfect information.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is in market-stabilization? (3).
(Low…, Minimize…, Avert…).

A
  • Low inflation.
  • Minimize economic volatility.
  • Avert financial crises.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is in market-legitimization? (3).
(Sp.Rw.Cm.)

A
  • Social protection and insurance.
  • Redistribution of wealth.
  • Conflict management.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Role of Institutions permits to reduce what? (2).
(TC & II)

A
  • Transaction costs related to uncertainty (contract, rule of law).
  • Imperfect information.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does these institutions reduce transaction costs regarding UNCERTAINTY? (3).
(G.L.P.)

A
  • Guaranteeing the enforcement of property rights to the population.
  • Limiting the actions of elites, politicians and other powerful groups.
  • Promoting equality of opportunities (include competition) for the whole society.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does these institutions reduce transaction costs regarding INFORMATION?

A

Promoting good circulation of complete information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How to measure institution (quality of governance)? (6).
(C.C.P.P.P.R.)

A
  • Corruption.
  • Political rights.
  • Public sector efficiency.
  • Regulatory burden.
  • Protection of property rights.
  • Constraints on the executive (repetitive elections of a leader).
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) look at? (6).
(C.B.E.R.R.R)

A
  • Corruption in government.
  • Rule of law.
  • Bureaucratic quality.
  • Ethnic tensions.
  • Repudiation of contracts by government.
  • Risk of expropriation.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the 6 clusters of the Global Governance Index (rating the quality of institutions)?
(V&A / PS & AoV / GE / RQ / RoL / CoC).

A
  1. Voice and accountability.
  2. Political stability and absence of violence.
  3. Government effectiveness.
  4. Regulatory quality.
  5. Rule of law.
  6. Control of corruption.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

On what does the quality of institutions has positive and significant effect? (3).
(E.E.S.)

A
  • Economic development.
  • Economic growth.
  • Stability of economic growth.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the quality of institutions based on?

A

Subjective assessments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why don’t poor countries adopt good institutions?

A

There are no compelling reasons to think that societies will naturally gravitate towards good institutions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who said: “Political democracy can be thought of as a metainstitution that helps societies make choices about the institutions they want” ?

A

Rodrik & Subramanian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does economic growth and development depend on? (3).
(Q.G.I).

A
  1. The quality or efficiency of institutions.
  2. Geography.
  3. The integration to the world economy.
    (2 & 3 seem to interact with institutions)