Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What should the NA do first when caring for a resident who has a visual impairment?

A

Knock on door, introduce yourself, and greet patient

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2
Q

How can a NA explain the position of objects to a resident who has a visual impairment?

A

Imaginary clock

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3
Q

When speaking with a resident who has a hearing impairment, whose face should the light be on?

A

The nursing assistant

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4
Q

What are other methods of communication if a person cannot speak?

A

Ask them to write it down

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5
Q

What is an artificial airway?

A

Any tube inserted in respiratory tract

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6
Q

Why should an NA explain procedures and introduce themselves to a resident who is unconscious?

A

Residents may be able to hear

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7
Q

The medical term for difficulty breathing is __

A

Dyspnea

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8
Q

A resident starts sleeping with a doll she had when she was a little girl. This is an example of which defense mechanism?

A

Regression

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9
Q

A resident refuse to believe her diagnosis of a terminal illness. This is an example of which defense mechanism?

A

Denial

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10
Q

What is true able anxiety?

A

A person may not always know why she feels anxious

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11
Q

Major depressive disorder is also known as?

A

Clinical Depression

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12
Q

Describe anger

A

Natural emotion with many causes

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13
Q

If a resident becomes combative, the best response by the NA would be to…?

A

Stay at a safe distance from a resident

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14
Q

If a residents exhibits inappropriate sexual behavior, what would be the best response by the NA be??

A

The Na should try to distract the resident

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15
Q

What should a person be able to identify when she is orientated?

A

Who they, are correct year, facility she lives in

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16
Q

What is a common cause of confusion?

A

Urinary tract infections

17
Q

Combative

A

Violent or hostile

18
Q

Defense mechanism

A

Unconscious behavior used to release tension and/or help a person cope with stress

19
Q

Disorientation

A

Confusion about a person, place, or time; may be permanent or temporary

20
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

21
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Surgically created opening through neck into trachea

22
Q

Ventilation

A

Exchange of air between the lungs and their environment