Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Three dimensions of institutionalization

A
  1. Voluntary practices
  2. Core practices
  3. Mandated boundaries
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2
Q

Beliefs, values, and voluntary contractual obligations of a business

A

Voluntary practices

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3
Q

Giving back to communities and
causes

A

Philanthropy

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4
Q

Documented best practices,
often encouraged by legal and regulatory forces and trade associations

A

Core practices

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5
Q

Externally imposed
boundaries of conduct (e.g. laws, rules,
regulations and other requirements)

A

Mandated boundaries

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6
Q

Government established laws/regulations

A

Legal compliance

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7
Q

Elements of an Ethical
Culture

A

A. Culture

B. Values
Norms
Artifacts
Behavior

C. Voluntary actions
Governance
Core practices
Legal compliance

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8
Q

2 types of law

A

Civil
Criminal

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9
Q

defines the rights and duties of
individuals and organizations

A

Civil

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10
Q

prohibits specific actions and
imposes punishments for breaking the law

A

Criminal

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11
Q

Laws Promoting
Equity and Safety

A

Magna Carta for Women
Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities
Labor code of the Philippines
Food Safety Act of 2013

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12
Q

establish the basic ground rules for
responsible business activities

A

Laws

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13
Q

Five categories of laws

A
  1. Regulating competition
  2. Protecting consumers
  3. Promoting equity and safety
  4. Protecting the environment
  5. Incentives to encourage organizational compliance programs to deter misconduct
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14
Q

because they encourage competition and prevent activities that restrain trade

A

procompetitive legislation

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15
Q

require businesses provide
accurate information about products and services and follow safety standards

A

Consumer protection laws

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16
Q

become a buzzword in
recent years

A

Sustainability

17
Q

meeting the present needs without compromising future generations to meet their needs” – UN’s World Commission on the Environment and Dev’t

A

Sustainable

18
Q

the glue that holds businesses and
their stakeholders together

19
Q

Overseers of business actions

A

Gatekeepers

20
Q

Measure and disclose financial information to the public

A

Accountant

21
Q

Assess financial risk and express that risk through letter ratings from “AAA” to “C”

A

Risk Assessors

22
Q

Four major benefits to society

A
  1. Improves communities quality of life
  2. Reduces government involvement
  3. Develops employee leadership skills
  4. Helps create an ethical culture
23
Q

Ties an organization’s product(s) to a social concern through a marketing program

A

Cause-related marketing

24
Q

The synergistic and mutually beneficial use of core competencies and resources to deal with stakeholders, benefit the company and society

A

Strategic philanthropy