CHAPTER 4 Flashcards
Guidelines for the Credible Sources about Jesus
- Sacred Scripture
- Sacred Tradition
- Magisterium or Teaching Office of the Church
refers to the inspired Word of God
Sacred Scripture
refers to the tradition that “comes from the apostles and hands on what they received from Jesus’ teaching and what they learned from the Holy Spirit
Sacred Tradition
Sacred Tradition is also refered to as
Apostolic Tradition
refers to the infallible authority in “the true interpretation of the Sacred Scripture, and the Sacred Tradition of the Church” in view of teaching matters pertaining to our salvation
Magisterium
4 Canonical Gospels: MMLJ
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
The Gospels is from the Anglo-saxon word called god-spell which refers to?
good news
What are the 3 distinct phases that illustrates the formations of the gospels?
Phase 1: Jesus and His Disciples (Foundational Stage)
Phase 2: The Disciples and the Early Christians
Phase 3: The Early Christians and the Evangelists
What was recorded in the gospels originated from the life and work of Jesus, and his interactions with his apostles and his contemporaries including those who condemned him to crucifixion
Phase 1: Jesus and His Disciples
Phase 1 is also known as the
Foundational Stage
Phase 2 is also known as
Era of Oral Tradition or Kyregma (Proclamation)
An event that radically changed the life of Jesus’ disciples and the course of human history
Ressurection
The fundamental concern of the disciples was
Kyregma
The disciples were not concerned about the word-for-word transmission of what they learned from Jesus’ teachings or conscious of the factual and objective description of miracles but rather they were passionately dedicated in sharing their faith to the newly converted Christians and even to the Gentiles through _________ and __________ which made writing not their priority.
preaching, personal witness
Early Christians were confronted with condemnation and persecution by the Roman Empire, especially at the time of?
Emperor Nero
are known as synoptic gospels
Mark, Matthew and Luke
was totally different from the gospels
John
generally accepted that ______ is the earliest among the gosples
Mark
it is generally accepted that MArk is the earliest among the gospels; findings revealed that Matthew and Luke have common origin in the Gospel of Mark; scholars postulated that Matthew and Luke employed another source known as “Q”
Two Document Theory
was not a gospel in the usual sense, but a collection of the sayings of Jesus, with some narrative, and could have reached the gospel writers in either oral or written form
Hypothetical Q
4 Evangelists
Authorship
Situation of the audience
Theological message
Date and place of composition
Answers the Question Who
Authorship
Answer the Question Why
Situation of the Audience
Answers the Question What
Theological message
Answers the Question When and Where
Date and Place of Composition
Symbol of Mark
Winged Lion
Symbol of Matthew
Winged Man
Symbol of Luke
Winged Ox or Bull
Symbol of John
Eagle