chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

protects an accused person’s right to remain silent.

A

The Fifth Amendment

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2
Q

A law enforcement officer may only search a person’s home if

A

they have probable cause and a judge issues a warrant allowing the search.

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3
Q

In setting bail, a judge considers what

A

the likelihood that the accused will flee.

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4
Q

A person officially charged with a crime.

A

Accused

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5
Q

A formal request for government action.

A

petition

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6
Q

Guarantees one a jury trial in civil cases that are held in federal court dealing with claims over twenty dollars.

A

the seventh amendment

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7
Q

what is a form of speech protected by the First Amendment?

A

criticizing the government

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8
Q

A court order allowing police to search property and seize evidence.

A

search warrent

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9
Q

Powers that the Constitution does not specifically give to the federal government belong to the states or the people

A

true

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10
Q

Speech is not protected when it

A

directly leads to criminal acts.

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11
Q

The freedom to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair legal treatment.

A

civil liberty

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12
Q

The 5th Amendment guarantees the right of protection against double jeopardy and the right to due process.

A

True

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13
Q

Double-jeopardy refers to being tried twice for the the same crime.

A

True

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14
Q

Freedom to Petition the Government, Freedom of the Press, Freedom of Assembly

A

the first admendment

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15
Q

The banning of printed materials or films due to alarming or offensive ideas they contain.

A

censorship

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16
Q

Money used as a security deposit to ensure that an accused person released from jail returns for his or her trial.

A

bail

17
Q

All other rights not spelled out in the Constitution belong to the people.

A

ninth amendment

18
Q

Written untruths that are harmful to someone’s reputation.

A

libel

19
Q

The government has the right to take private property for public use.

A

true

20
Q

Protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures.

A

fourth amendment

21
Q

The purpose of a grand jury is

A

to decide whether evidence supports an indictment.

22
Q

People who post a message on the Internet to protest actions of Congress are

A

exercising their right to free speech.

23
Q

Powers that the Constitution does not specifically give to the federal government belong to the states or the people.

A

10th amendment

24
Q

Following established legal procedures.

A

due process

25
Q

forbids excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments.

A

8th amendment

26
Q

The right to know who your accusers are, the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, and the right to a lawyer.

A

6th amendment