Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Texas start to have political parties?

A

After Reconstruction

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2
Q

What political party dominated Texas before Reconstruction?

A

Democratic (Conservative) Party

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3
Q

What political party dominated Texas DURING Reconstruction

A

Republican (Liberal) Party

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4
Q

a group of people who share common
goals and attempt to control government by winning elections

A

Political party

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5
Q

an alliance of a variety of individuals and
groups in support of a particular candidate for elected
office

A

Coailition

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6
Q

When did the Republican Party start taking over in the House and Senate?

A

1990’s

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7
Q

Why are parties formed?

A

Ideological reasons

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8
Q

What two ideological political parties are the most popular in the US?

A

Libertarian and Green parties

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9
Q

formal party meetings to select
leadership and delegates and to create a platform

A

Conventions

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10
Q

State conventions

A

Held in May or June in even-numbered years

writes party platform and selects a state chair

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11
Q

the statement of principles passed
by a political party’s convention

A

Party platform

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12
Q

midlevel party
meeting between precinct and state; the same level as
county convention

A

State senatorial convention

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13
Q

The basic or grassroots level at which delegates are selected to the county party convention

Typically held on election night

A

Precinct conventions

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14
Q

Why was the Democratic Party the most popular after Reconstruction?

A

Republicans were seen as the group who helped end slavery.

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15
Q

What event “reset” the Democrats to be more liberal?

A

Great Depression (1930s)

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16
Q

When did the Democratic start to split ideologic wise?

A

1900’s

17
Q

Who won the Texas governor’s race in 1978? Why is this important?

A

Bill Clements

First republican to win and break the democrat 105-year winning streak

18
Q

Who won the U.S Senate seat to cause a shift in the growth of the Republican Party?

A

John Tower