Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Ankyl/o

A

Stiff, bent

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2
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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3
Q

Brachi/o

A

Arm

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4
Q

Burs/o

A

Bursa (small fluid-filled sac found near the body’s joint)

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5
Q

Carp/o

A

Wrist

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6
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

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7
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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8
Q

Crani/o

A

Head, skull

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9
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Finger

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10
Q

Fasci/o

A

Fascia (fibrous connective tissue binding muscles together)

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11
Q

Femor/o

A

Femur (thighbone)

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12
Q

Kinesi/o

A

Movement, motion

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13
Q

Lumb/o

A

Loin, lower back

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14
Q

Muscul/o

A

Muscle

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15
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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16
Q

Myos/o

A

Muscle

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17
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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18
Q

-physis

A

Growth

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19
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra

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20
Q

Tars/o

A

Ankle

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21
Q

Tax/o

A

Arrangement, order, coordination

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22
Q

Ten/o

A

Tendon

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23
Q

Tend/o

A

Tendon

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24
Q

Tendin/o

A

Tendon

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25
Q

Tibi/o

A

Tibia (shinbone)

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26
Q

Ton/o

A

Tone, tension

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27
Q

Effusion

A

Fluid buildup

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28
Q

Crepitation

A

A crackling sound heard in joints

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29
Q

Epiphysis

A

End of the bone

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30
Q

Diaphysis

A

Middle of the bone (shaft)

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31
Q

Metaphysis

A

neck, connects the dyaphysis and epiphysis

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32
Q

Axial

A

Center

33
Q

Appendicular

A

Arms and legs

34
Q

Ligaments

A

Join bone to bone

35
Q

Tendons

A

join muscle to bone

36
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

37
Q

-paresis

A

Partial paralysis

38
Q

-plegia

A

Complete paralysis

39
Q

Atrophy

A

Shrinking

40
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Growth

41
Q

Genu valgum

A

Knock knees

42
Q

Genu varum

A

Bow legged

43
Q

Graphospasm

A

Writers cramp

44
Q

Kyphosis

A

Hunch back

45
Q

Lordosis

A

Forward curvature of lower spine

46
Q

Scoliosis

A

Lateral curvature of the spine

47
Q

Syndactyly

A

joined fingers

48
Q

Polydactyly

A

extra fingers

49
Q

Subluxation

A

Partial dislocation of a joint

50
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

Condition characterized by the loss of muscle control

51
Q

analgesic

A

A drug that relieves pain

52
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

A drug that reduces inflammation

53
Q

Antipyretic

A

A drug that reduces fever

54
Q

Antiarthritic

A

A drug that reduces joint inflammation

55
Q

Closed reduction

A

Putting on a cast

56
Q

Open reduction

A

Surgery

57
Q

External fixation

A

Cast

58
Q

internal fixation

A

Screws, plates, pins

59
Q

Osteoclasia

A

Surgical breaking of a bone

60
Q

Spondylosyndesis

A

Fusing together vertebra

61
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

62
Q

Tx

A

Traction or treatment

63
Q

ACL

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

64
Q

MCL

A

Medial collateral ligament

65
Q

LCL

A

Lateral collateral ligament

66
Q

PCL

A

Posterior cruciate ligament

67
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflex

68
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

69
Q

FROM

A

Full range of motion

70
Q

NSAID

A

Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug

71
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

72
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction internal fixation

73
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

74
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

75
Q

RICE

A

Rest, ice, compression, elevation

76
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

77
Q

WB

A

Weight bearing

78
Q

WBAT

A

Weight bearing as tolerated