Chapter 3C Flashcards
Deed
Legal document signed at closing that transfers the ownership of a property from seller to buyer
Grantee
The buyer in a transaction.
Grantor
The seller in a transaction.
Involuntary Alienation
Loss of property through attachment, condemnation, foreclosure, sale of taxes or other involuntary transfer of title.
Voluntary Alienation
Transfer of title to an asset with the consent of the owner.
Acknowledgement
A formal declaration before a duly authorized officer by a person who has executed an instrument that such execution is the person’s act and deed.
Consideration
Anything given to induce another to enter into a contract such as money or personal services
Conveyance
The transfer of the title of land from one to another. The means or medium by which title of real estate is transferred.
Delivery and Acceptance
Legal policy mandates that a deed to real property be a matter of public record; therefore, subsequent to delivery and acceptance, a deed must be properly recorded.
Habendum Clause
A clause in a deed or lease that defines the type of interest and rights to be enjoyed by the grantee or lessee. Also known as the “to have and to hold’” clause.
Lot and Block
Method of identifying legal description of property.
Merger Doctrine
Stands for the proposition that the contract for the conveyance of property merges into the deed of conveyance
Description (Schedule A)
Consists of the written words which delineate a specific piece of real property.
Executor
A person or institution appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of their will.
Survey
The process by which a parcel of land is measured and its area ascertained; also the blueprint showing the measurements, boundaries and area.
Full Covenant and Warranty Deed
A type of deed where the grantor guarantees that he or she holds clear title to a piece of real estate and has a right to sell it to the grantee. This type of deed contains the strongest guarantee of title.
Bargain and Sale Deed
A deed conveying real property without covenants.
Executor
A person or institution appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of their will.