Chapter 39 - Australia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the hierarchy of Australia’s GI system?

A

1) Zones
2) Regions
3) Sub-Regions

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2
Q

What are the key black grape varieties of Australia?

A
  • Shiraz
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot
  • Pinot Noir
  • Grenache
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3
Q

What are the key white grape varieties of Australia?

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Semillon
  • Riesling
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4
Q

What regions does the South Eastern Australia Zone cover?

A

This “super-zone” covers all the GIs within South Australia, Victoria, NSW, Queensland and Tasmania

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5
Q

What area is considered the heartland of fine wine production in Australia?

A

The Barossa Valley

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6
Q

What are some of the key regions and sub-regions of South Australia?

A
  • Barossa Valley
  • Eden Valley
  • Clare Valley
  • Adelaide Hills
  • McLaren Vale
  • Coonawarra
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7
Q

What is the climate of the Eden Valley of South Australia?

A

Cool to moderate climate that varies with altitude

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8
Q

What is the specialty of the Clare Valley of South Australia?

A

Riesling

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9
Q

What does the Adelaide Hills area of South Australia specialize in?

A

Refreshing Sauvignon Blancs, elegant Chardonnays, and Pinot Noir for still red wines and blending with Chardonnay to make sparkling wines.

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10
Q

What is the distinctive characteristic of the Coonawarra region of South Australia?

A

A distinctive red “Terra Rossa” soil over a limestone subsoil.

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11
Q

Victoria offers some of the coolest vineyard locations on the Australian mainland, True or False?

A

True

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12
Q

What are the key regions and sub-regions of Victoria, Australia?

A
  • Yarra Valley
  • Mornington Peninsula
  • Geelong
  • Heathcote
  • Goulburn Valley
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13
Q

What is the specialty of the Yarra Valley of Australia?

A

Pinot Noir

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14
Q

What are the specialties of the Mornington Peninsula area of Australia?

A

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

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15
Q

What are the major grapes planted in Geelong?

A

Pinot Noir and Shiraz

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16
Q

What is the most planted grape variety of the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales, Australia?

A

Semillon

17
Q

What are the key regions and sub-regions of Western Australia?

A
  • Margaret River
  • Great Southern Region
  • Frankland River
  • Mount Barker
18
Q

What is the climate of Tasmania?

A

Cool maritime climate, cooled by prevailing westerly winds off the Southern Ocean.