Chapter 35 Flashcards

1
Q

When should you remove your SCBA

A

TBA

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2
Q

What is an IDLH

A

An atmosphere that poses an immediate threat to life or cause irreversible adverse health effects. Requires an SCBA to work in or immediate withdrawal

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3
Q

What is a STEL?

A

Short-term exposure limits, no more than 15 mins 4 times a day.

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4
Q

What is a REL?

A

Recommended Exposure Limits, Limited to 10 hours

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5
Q

What is the gold standard for respiratory protection?

A

Wearing an SCBA

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6
Q

Is knowing a single gas is below the REL mean the environment is safe?

A

No, A single gas reading does not let you know if the environment is safe

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7
Q

How does an electrochemical sensor work?

A

Filled with a chemical reagent that reacts with the target chemical and provides a reading

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8
Q

What chemicals can an electrochemical sensor read?

A
Ammonia 
Oxygen 
CO
Chlorine
Hydrogen Cyanide 
Hydrogen Sulfide
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9
Q

What important factors does a firefighter need to understand about Electrochemical Sensors?

A

Reacts to other gasses

Easily overwhelmed and will max out

Fail to 0 point (does not detect very very small amounts

Must ensure calibration before use

Reaction time (20-200 seconds)

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10
Q

What is the reaction time of a electrochemical sensor?

A

20 - 200 seconds

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11
Q

How does a photoionization sensor work?

A

Uses ultraviolet light to ionization gases that move through the sensor

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12
Q

What does photoionization sensor primarily detect?

A

Organic materials such as Benzene, acetone, ethanol, butane

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13
Q

What inorganic materials does a photoionization sensor detect?

A

Ammonia

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14
Q

What is a common issue with photoionization sensors?

A

That detect but do not identify.

Must be kept clean

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15
Q

What can’t a photoionization sensor detect?

A

CO OR HCN and natural gasses

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16
Q

What is the reaction time of a photoionization sensor?

A

1-2 seconds