Chapter 34 Flashcards
Asset price inflation
The prices of assets rise more than their “real” value
Q - 1: what is the difference between asset price I Larkin and a goods price inflation?
Asset inflation is rise in price of assets like houses and stocks above changes in their real values.
Goods inflation is the rise in the price of goods and services.
Adaptive expectations
Expectations based in some way on the past
Rational expectations
The expectations that economists model predicts
Extrapolating expectations
Expectations that a trend will accelerate
When nominal wages rise beyond growth of productivity what happens?
The SAS curve shifts up resulting in inflation
Inflation =
Nominal wage increase - productivity growth
Equation of exchange
An equation stating that the quantity of money • the velocity of money = the price level • the quantity of goods sold
MV = PQ
M = quantity of money
V = velocity
P = price level
Q = quantity of real goods sold
Velocity
The number of times per year on average a dollar gets spent on goods and services
3 assumptions of quantity theory:
- Velocity is constant
- Real output is independent of money supply
- Causation goes from money to prices