Chapter 3.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Different regional climate communities

A

Biome

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2
Q

Tall trees form a loose, leafy covering

A

Canopy

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3
Q

Shorter trees and vines form a layer

A

Understory

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4
Q

A material formed from decaying leaves and other organic matter

A

Humus

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5
Q

Dense forests of coniferous evergreens

A

Taiga

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6
Q

A layer of permanently frozen subsoil

A

Permafrost

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7
Q

Sunlit region near the surface

A

Photic Zone

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8
Q

Below the Photic zone (Photosynthesis cannot occur)

A

Aphotic Zone

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9
Q

Floating algae (Called phytoplankton and zooplankton)

A

Plankton

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10
Q

Ecosystem water either covers soil or is present

A

Wetland

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11
Q

A wetland formed where a river meets the sea

A

Estuary

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