Chapter 32

Question 1

What is the endochrine system?

Answer 1

hormones produced in one location that effects somewhere else in the body, they can exist for seconds,days, years, it is a slow change that is determined by response receptors.

Question 2

what is the nervous system?

Answer 2

signals generated in single/multiple locations & can act locally/elsewhere, signals last a min/sec and can be produced at a high rate, with a fast channel, and it can be specifically determined by connections and/ receptor response.

Question 3

what is the endochrine pathway?

Answer 3

stimulus—->endochrine cell—->hormone—-> effector cell—-> RESPONSE

Question 4

what is the neuroendochrine to neueroendochrine pathway

Answer 4

stimulus—> sensory cell—->neurotransmitter—-> central nervous system—->neurohormone——>endochrine cell—->hormone—-> effector cell—>RESPONSE

Question 5

are all endochrine glands endochrine glands?

Answer 5

(secrete into blood) digestive glands are exochrine glands (secrete into ducts)

Question 6

thyroid/parathroid:

Answer 6

metabolic process

Question 7

adrenal:

Answer 7

fight/flight

Question 8

pineal:

Answer 8

biological rhythms

Question 9

hypothalamus:

Answer 9

control of posterier pituitary

Question 10

posterior pituitary:

Answer 10

reproductive—> kidney

Question 11

anterior pitutitary

Answer 11

reproductive, adrenal functional, growth

Question 12

pancreas:

Answer 12

digestion, glucose, metabolism

Question 13

gonads

Answer 13

testies, ovaries, secondary sex characters/reproductive

Question 14

what is the theme of kidneys?

Answer 14

pump everything into one location and extract what you want

Question 15

malpighiantubes?

Answer 15

hemolymphh (water, nutrients, and nitrogenous waste)

Question 16

why is burned in the hindgut to absorb electrolytes?

Answer 16

ATP

Question 17

what stays in the hindgut to excrete?

Answer 17

nitrogenous waste

Question 18

potassium pump draws water/ nutrients in —–>

Answer 18

malpihian—–> digestive tract—-> filters

Question 19

how is water and electrolytes balanced in terrestrial vertebrates

Answer 19

through the renal passage: kidney

Question 20

what is comprised in the kidney?

Answer 20

renal cortex (outer layer), renal medulla (deeper inner tissue), renal artery, renal vein (both for blood flow)

Question 21

what does the nephron do

Answer 21

does all the work

Question 22

what is also included in the kidney?

Answer 22

nepron (does all the work), pistal tubule, proximal tubule (reabsorpbtion of what they want)bowmans capsule (entire group of filter cells), glomerous (network of filter cells), loo of henle (keep drawing water out of the urine), renal corpusle (where it starts), vesa recta