chapter 3.1 (page 30)

Question 1

give 5 Functions of the Skeletal System

Answer 1

Support

Protection

Movement

Storage

Hematopoiesis

Question 2

_________ Bones provide a framework that support the body; the soft tissue of the body literally hangs from this framework.

Answer 2

Support

Question 3

_________ fused bones of the skull _______ the brain; the vertebrae ______ the spinal cord and the rib cage helps ______ the vital organs of the thorax.

Answer 3

Protection protects protect protect

Question 4

__________ Skeletal muscles are attached to bones; as the muscles contract and shorten, they pull on the bones thereby _________ them.

Answer 4

Movement moving

Question 5

______ _______ includes the bones of the upper and lower extremities.(P.30)

Answer 5

appendicular skeleton

Question 6

_____ _______ consist of 64 bones in the shoulder, arm, wrist and hands

Answer 6

upper extremities

Question 7

The __________ and __________ compose the shoulder girdle

Answer 7

scapula and clavicle

Question 8

The only
attachment between the axial skeleton and the upper extremities is
at the _________ joints.

Answer 8

sternoclavicular

Question 9

The ________ ___________ consist of 62 bones in the hips, legs and feet

Answer 9

The lower extremities

http://screencast.com/t/RB9yCTqj4IYd

Question 10

How many Metacarpals in a human body

Answer 10

10

Question 11

how many Phalanges in the human body

Answer 11

56

28 upper

28 lower

Question 12

how many carpal bones

Answer 12

16

Question 13

how many Tarsal bones in the human body

Answer 13

14

Question 14

The two _____ bones compose the pelvic girdle

Answer 14

coxal

Question 15

the________ _________ and connect the axial
skeleton to the lower extremities

Answer 15

pelvic girdle

Question 16

the two coxal bones, the sacrum and the coccyx
form the _____ _______

Answer 16

bony pelvis

Question 17

what are the 3 main functional classifications of joints

Answer 17

Synarthroses (no movement)
Amphiarthroses (slight movement)
Diarthroses (free movement)

Question 18

a joint in which fibrous connective tissue
grows between the articulating bones holding them together.

Answer 18

Synarthroses (no movement)

Question 19

The
joints between the cranial bones are _________, commonly called
sutures

Answer 19

synarthroses

Question 20

Give 4 types of sutures

Answer 20

Coronal suture

Sagittal suture

Lambdoidal suture

Squamous suture

Question 21

______ suture is between the frontal and parietal bones

Answer 21

Coronal suture

Question 23

________ suture is between the parietal bones

Answer 23

Sagittal suture

Question 24

_________ suture is between the occipital and parietal bones

Answer 24

Lambdoidal suture

Question 25

________ suture is between the parietal and temporal bones.

Answer 25

Squamous suture

Question 26

__________ is a joint in which cartilage
connects the articulating bones.

Answer 26

Amphiarthroses (slight movement)

Question 27

The pubic symphysis and the joints
between the body of the vertebrae are ___________ joints

Answer 27

amphiarthroses

Question 28

____________ is also called a synovial joint (structural
classification)

Answer 28

Diarthroses (free movement)

Question 29

what is the most common type of joint in the body and
allows for considerable movement

Answer 29

Diarthroses

Question 30

Name the 6 Diarthroses (synovial) joints

Answer 30

Ball and Socket
Hinge
Pivot
Saddle
Gliding/plane
Condyloid

Question 31

__________ This type of joint moves in all directions; i.e.
shoulder joint.

Answer 31

Ball and Socket

Question 32

__________ This joint only moves in one plane such as flexion and extension; i.e. humeroulnar joint.

Answer 32

Hinge

Question 33

________ Here a bone rotates around an axis; i.e. C1 and C2

Answer 33

Pivot

Question 34

________ Involves a concave surfaces articulating with a
concave surface; i.e. thumb

Answer 34

Saddle

Question 35

___________ Two flat surface move across one another;
i.e. vertebrae

Answer 35

Gliding/plane

Question 36

___________ This is a reduced ball and socket joint due to a
decrease in rotation; i.e.radial carpal joint

Answer 36

Condyloid