Chapter 31 Flashcards

1
Q

The middle class, typically with reference to its percieved materialistic values

A

Bourgeoisie

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2
Q

Workers or working-class people

A

Proletariat

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3
Q

..

A

Imperialism

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4
Q

..

A

Historicism

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5
Q

Darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected through a small hole and focused onto a surface

A

Camera Obscura

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6
Q

Created by exposing a silver-coated copper surface previously exposed to iodine vapour or iodine and bromine vapours

A

Daguerreotype

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7
Q

An early photographic introduce in 1841 by William Henry Fox Talbot that used paper coated with silver iodide

A

Calotype

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8
Q

Domestic animal used in drawing heavy loads

A

Draft animal

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9
Q

Term for any artistic work whose success is attributed in whole or in part, to public controversy surrounding the work

A

Success de Scandale

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10
Q

Status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relation to monorialism. It was a condition of bondage, which developed primarily during the High middle ages in Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid 19th century

A

Serfdom

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11
Q

Where artists painted outside looking at their subject instead of painting in the studio

A

En Plan Air

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12
Q

Pairs of colours that when combined, they cancel each other out and make a new colour

A

Complementary colour

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13
Q

Style of brushwork used to apply the paint. Dots.

A

Pointilism/Divisionism

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14
Q

Puts a figure or object in the extreme foreground and uses it as a contrast in order to increase the illusion of depth and focus our attention on the main subject

A

Repoussoir

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15
Q

Critical approach to representations of the orient of the eastern cultures of the middle east

A

Orientalism

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16
Q

Artistic movement that began in France, seeks to portray contemporary subjects and situations with truth and accuracy

A

Realsim

17
Q

Another exhibit created by artists who were refused from the Salon

A

Salon des Refuses

18
Q

Looked back to the middle ages and early Renaissance for beauty and spirituality that they found lacking in their own time

A

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

19
Q

Art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists. Small characteristics, yet visible brushstrokes, open composition

A

Impressionism

20
Q

Genre that rejected the naturalism of impressionism in favour of using color and form in more expressive manners

A

Post-Impressionism

21
Q

Europeans were interested in Japonise art

A

Japonisme

22
Q

International movement in art and literature championed by a loose affiliation of artists who addressed the irrational fears, desires, impulses of human mind in their work

A

Symbolsm

23
Q

Movement launched in the early 1890’s that permeated all aspects of European design for more than a decade

A

Art Nouveau