Chapter 30.3 & 30.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Jupiter

A

Fifth planet from the Sun

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2
Q

Saturn

A

Sixth planet from the Sun

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3
Q

Uranus

A

Seventh planet from the Sun

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4
Q

Neptune

A

Eighth planet from the Sun

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5
Q

Dwarf Planet

A

Nearly round objects in orbit around the Sun

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6
Q

Comet

A

Composed of dust and rock particles, ice, methane, and ammonia

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7
Q

Asteroid

A

Rocky objects that are similar to the material in planets composition

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8
Q

Meteoroid

A

Sand to boulder-sized objects in the solar system

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9
Q

Sedna

A

A distant planetoid

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10
Q

Extraterrestrial Life

A

Life beyond Earth

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11
Q

Which space probes flew past Jupiter in 1979?

A

Voyager 1 & 2

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12
Q

Which space probe reached Jupiter in 1995?

A

Galileo

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13
Q

What did the Voyager probes and Galileo study?

A

Composition, structure, and motion of Jupiter’s atmosphere

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14
Q

How many moons does Jupiter have?

A

63

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15
Q

What is Saturn’s most common feature?

A

It’s rings

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16
Q

What are Saturn’s rings made out of?

A

Particles of water-ice

17
Q

What is the name of Saturn’s largest moon?

A

Titan

18
Q

What is the name of the spacecraft that approached Saturn in 2004?

A

Cassini-Huygens

19
Q

What was the Huygens mission?

A

To land on Titan

20
Q

Does Uranus have moons?

A

Yes

21
Q

How is Uranus’s axis tilted?

A

Almost parallel to it’s plane of orbit

22
Q

What color us Uranus

A

Blue

23
Q

Which space probe is the only probe to reach Neptune?

A

Voyager 2

24
Q

What makes Neptune bluer than Uranus?

A

It has 3% methane in it’s atmosphere

25
Q

How many moons does Neptune have?

A

13 moons

26
Q

What is Neptune’s largest moon?

A

Triton

27
Q

What are the names of the three dwarf planets?

A

Pluto, Eris, Ceres

28
Q

What is the bright cloud of a comet called?

A

A coma

29
Q

When meteoroids enter the Earth’s atmosphere, what are they called?

A

Meteors, or shooting stars

30
Q

When a meteor strikes Earth’s surface, what are they called?

A

Meteorites

31
Q

What does AU stand for, and equal?

A

Astronomical Unit, 150 million km