Chapter 30 vocab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

smallest and closets planet to sun

A

Mercury

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2
Q

second closets planet to sun

A

Venus

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3
Q

third planet from the sun

A

Earth

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4
Q

fourth planet from the sun

A

Mars

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5
Q

how long ago did the solar system form

A

4.6 billion years ago

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6
Q

how was solar system created

A

nebula collapsed

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7
Q

what type of atmosphere does Mercury have

A

no true atmosphere

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8
Q

what type of atmosphere does Venus have

A

a dense atmosphere

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9
Q

what is the hottest planet in the solar system

A

Venus

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10
Q

what planet is referred to as Earths sister planet

A

Venus

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11
Q

due to the temperatures on Earth allow water to exist as

A

solid, a liquid, and a gas

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12
Q

what is Mars also called

A

red planet

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13
Q

why is Mars red

A

because of iron oxide

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14
Q

how many moons does Mars have

A

Phobos and Deimos

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15
Q

what does Phobos mean

A

FEAR

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16
Q

what does Deimos mean

A

PANIC!

17
Q

what was Spirit’s and Opportunity’s mission

A

to find liquid water

18
Q

what did Mars Reconnaissance discover

A

sediment layering and gullies

19
Q

what did Mariner 9 discover

A

Valles Marineris (large canyon) and distinct volcanoes

20
Q

what did Viking 1 and Viking 2 do

A

photographed the surface of mars

21
Q

what did Global Surveyor do

A

examined the walls of Valles Marineris

22
Q

what did the Odyssey do

A

provided evidence for water as frost beneath a thin layer of soil

23
Q

what did Mars pathfinder and rover Sojourner gather

A

data that is iron in Mars crust may have been leached out by groundwater

24
Q

where did Curiosity rover land

A

Gale Craters on Mars

25
Q

what were the goals of Curiosity

A

investigate climate and geology, collect evidence for microbial life and for planetary habitability studies