chapter 30 flash cards

1
Q

the solar system , earth is considered the center and everything else revolves it

A

Geocentric model

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2
Q

stated that the moon revolves around earth and that earth and the other planents revolve around the sun

A

Heliocentric model

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3
Q

are planets in orbit around the stars other than the sun

A

Extrasolar planets

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4
Q

who came up with the geocentric model

A

Greek philosopher Ptolemy

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5
Q

who came up with the heliocentric model

A

Nicholas Copermicus

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6
Q

who supported copermicus model by using a telescope

A

Galileo Gallel

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7
Q

who discovered the planets travel around the sun in ellipses

A

Johannes Kepler

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8
Q

true or false : do planets travel at different speeds in their orbit

A

True

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9
Q

how far is an astronomical unit (AU)

A

The average distance from earth to the sun is about 150 million km

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10
Q

what are the names of the planets similar to earth

A

Terrestrial planets

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11
Q

which planets are considered to be terrestrial planets

A

Venus, Mars, Mercury

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12
Q

what are the gas planets also known as

A

Jovian Planets

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13
Q

what are the names of the jovian planets

A

Jupiter,Neptune,Saturn,Uranus

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14
Q

what are the two names of the planets that are within and beyond the astrobelt

A

inner planets and outer planets

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15
Q

which planets are considered inner planets

A

Mercury, Venus,Mars,andEarth

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16
Q

which planets are considered to be outer planets

A

Saturn, Neptune,Jupiter,and Uranus

17
Q

what are the two planets that orbit between earth and

the sun beyond earth

A

Inferior and Superior

18
Q

which planets are considered to be inferior planets

A

Mercury and Venus