chapter 30 Flashcards

1
Q

Earth-centric model of the solar system

A

geocentric model

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2
Q

sun-centered model of the solar system

A

heliocentric model

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3
Q

planets in orbit around another star

A

extrasolar planets

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4
Q

who discovered planets travelling in oval?

A

Johannes Kepler

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5
Q

Do planets travel at different speeds?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What is an astronomical unit?

A

The average distance from Earth to the sun, 150m km

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7
Q

Terrestrial/inner/inferior

A

Planets similar to Earth; inside the asteroid belt; Inf. inside Earth+ Sun; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

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8
Q

Jovian/Outer/ Superior planets?

A

Giant/Gas planets; outside the asteroid belt; Sur; Outside Earth; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,+ Neptune

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9
Q

Who supported Copernicus’s model by using a telescope?

A

Galileo Galilei

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