Chapter 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

An agreement between countries about peace, trade, or other matters.

A

Treaty

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1
Q

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas.

A

isthmus

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2
Q

To change for the better

A

reform

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3
Q

A Christian movement that began in sixteenth century Europe in an attempt to reform the Catholic Church; resulted in the founding of Protestantism

A

Reformation

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4
Q

A time when the Catholic Church banned books and used its courts to punish people who protested Catholic ways.

A

Counter - Reformation

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5
Q

The movement to make Spain all catholic

A

The Reconquista

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6
Q

The effort made to achieve or gain something

A

Cost

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7
Q

A person who sets up and runs a business

A

Entrepreneur

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8
Q

A collection of lands ruled by the nation that won control of them

A

empire

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9
Q

A reward that is gained

A

benefit

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10
Q

The use of scientific knowledge and tools to make or do something

A

technology

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11
Q

The science of planning and following a route.

A

navigation

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12
Q

A trip with the goal of exploring

A

expedition

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13
Q

A religious teacher sent out by a church to spread its religion.

A

missionary

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14
Q

A sum of money or other payment given for a particular purpose

A

Grant

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15
Q

Any Spanish conquerors in the Americas during the early 1500s

A

Conquistador

16
Q

A waterway in North America thought to connect the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

A

Northwest Passage

17
Q

Rebellion against a leader of a group