Chapter 3 vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Ally

A

A nation that works with another nation for a common purpose.

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2
Q

French and Indian War

A

A war that took place from 1754 to 1763 that led to the end of French power in North America.

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3
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

A proposal by Benjamin Franklin to create a unified government for British colonies.

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4
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

A 1763 agreement Britain and France that ended the French and Indian War and transferred much of North America.

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5
Q

Petition

A

A formal written request to someone in authority that is signed by a group of people.

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6
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy or use certain goods or services.

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7
Q

Repeal

A

To cancel, remove from law.

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8
Q

Writ of Assistance

A

A legal document that allowed British customs officers to inspect a ship’s cargo without giving a reason.

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9
Q

Committee of Correspondence

A

A letter-writing campaign that becomes major tool of protest in the colonies.

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10
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

To refusal to obey unjust laws using non-individuals.

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11
Q

Militia

A

A army of citizens who serve as solders during an emergency.

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

Colonial militia volunteers who were prepared to fight at a minute’s notice.

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13
Q

Patriots

A

A colonist who favored war against Britain.

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14
Q

Loyalists

A

A colonist who remained loyal to Britain.

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15
Q

Blockade

A

The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out.

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16
Q

Mercenary

A

A soldier who fights for pay, often for a foreign country

17
Q

Traitor

A

A person who betrays his or her country

18
Q

Preamble

A
19
Q

Natural Rights

A
20
Q

Unalienable Rights

A
21
Q

Calvary

A
22
Q

Guerilla

A

A fighter who uses hit-and-run attacks.

23
Q

Siege

A

To surround and blockade an enemy town or position with troops to force it to surrender.

24
Q

Ratify

A

To approve.