Chapter 3. Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Ally

A

nation that works with another nation for a common purpose

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2
Q

French and Indian War

A

(1754-1763) War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won.

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3
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

plan proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754 that aimed to unite the 13 colonies for trade, military, and other purposes; the plan was turned down by the colonies and the Crown

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4
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

agreement signed by British and American leaders that stated the United States of America was a free and independent country

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5
Q

Petition

A

A formal written request to someone in authority, signed by a group of people.

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6
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy certain goods and services.

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7
Q

Repeal

A

to cancel

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8
Q

writ of assistance

A

court document allowing customs officers to enter any location to search for smuggled goods

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9
Q

Commitees of Correspondence

A

Commitees created by the Massachussets House of Representatives in the 1760s to help towns and colonies share information about resisting British laws.

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10
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

Civil disobedience is the nonviolent refusal to obey laws that one considers unjust.

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11
Q

Militia

A

A militia is an army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

Member of a militia during the American Revolution who could be ready to fight in sixty seconds

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13
Q

Patriots

A

American colonists who were determined to fight the British until American independence was won

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14
Q

Loyalists

A

American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence

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15
Q

Blockade

A

A blockade is the shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out.

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16
Q

Mercenary

A

a professional soldier hired by a foreign army

17
Q

Traitor

A

A person who betrays his or her country

18
Q

Preamble

A

an introduction to a speech or piece of writing

19
Q

Natural Rights

A

Rights that belong to all people from birth

20
Q

Unalienable Rights

A

rights that cannot be taken away

21
Q

Calvary

A

soldiers on horseback

22
Q

Guerrilla

A

a member of a band of irregular soldiers that uses guerrilla warfare, harassing the enemy by surprise raids, sabotaging communication and supply lines, etc.

23
Q

Siege

A

the surrounding of a place in order to force it to surrender

24
Q

Ratify

A

To approve