Chapter 3 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Ally

A

A nation that works with another nation for a common purpose.

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2
Q

French and Indian War

A

A war that took place from 1754 to 1763 that led to the end of French power in North America.

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3
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

A proposal by Benjamin Franklin to create a unified for the British colonies.

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4
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

A 1763 agreement between Britain and French that ended the French and Indian war and transferred much of North America from French to British control.

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5
Q

Petition

A

A formal written request to someone in authority that is signed by a group of people.

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6
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy or use a certain goods or service.

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7
Q

Repeal

A

To cancel, remove from law.

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8
Q

Writ of Assistance

A

A legal document that allowed British customs officers to inspect a ship’s cargo without a reason.

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9
Q

Committee of Correspondence

A

A letter-writing campaign that became a major tool of protest in the colonies.

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10
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

The refusal to obey unjust laws using non-violence means.

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11
Q

Militia

A

An army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency.

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

Colonial militia who were prepared to fig at a minute’s notice.

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13
Q

Patriots

A

A colonist who favored war against Britain.

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14
Q

Loyalists

A

A colonist who remained loyal to Britain.

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15
Q

Blockade

A

The shutting of a part to keep people or supplies from moving in and out.

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16
Q

Mercenary

A

A soldier who fights for pay, often for a foreign country.

17
Q

Traitor

A

A person who betrays his or her country.

18
Q

Preamble

A

An introduction to a declaration,constitution, or other official document.

19
Q

Natural Rights

A

Rights that belong to all people from birth.

20
Q

Unalienable Rights

A

Rights that cannot be taken away.

21
Q

Calvary

A

Troops on horseback.

22
Q

Guerrilla

A

A fighter who uses hit-and-run attacks.

23
Q

Siege

A

To surround and blockade an enemy town or position with troops to force it to surrender.

24
Q

Ratify

A

To approve.