Chapter 3 (verbs) Flashcards
いつ
when
〜ごろ
… at about
いく
to go (destination に/へ)
かえる
to return
きく
to listen, hear
のむ
to drink (~を)
はなす
to speak; to talk (language を/で)
よむ
to read (~を)
おきる
to get up
たべる
to eat (~を)
ねる
to sleep; to go to sleep
みる
to see; to look at; to watch
くる
to come (irregular-verb)
する
to do (irregular)
べんきょうする
to study (irregular)
いい
good
はやい
early
あまり + negative
not much
ぜんぜん + negative
not at all
たいてい
usually
ちょっと
a little
ときどき
sometimes
よく
often; much
そうですね
That’s right.; Let me see.
でも
but
どうですか
How about…?; How is…?
ええ
yes (informal)
Particle に
Location / Time / Indirect Object
Particle を
object marker
Particle で
indicates where the event described by the verb takes place
particle へ
location only
affirmative ru-verbs (-eru and -iru)
remove る add ます
negative ru-verbs (-eru and -iru)
remove る add ません
affirmative u-verbs
(replace “u” for “i” and add “ます” Ex: いく to いきます)
negative u-verbs
(replace “u” for “i” and add “ません” Ex: いく to いきません)