Chapter 3 - Value Creation Through Production Flashcards
Production Process
Turns inputs into consumable outputs
Consumable Outputs
Are goods and services
Resources/Inputs:
Natural Resources/land: tangible, but not produced by anyone. Cost: Rent
Labor: physical and mental talents, applied to production. Cost: Wage
Capital: produced means of production. Cost: Interest
Entrepreneurship: risk taking/risk bearing and innovation. Cost: Profit
Bastiat - Chapter 6: Middlemen
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Technology
The way inputs are combined to produce output
Make Work Fallacy
Idea that jobs are valuable
Law of Increasing Opportunity Cost (LIOC)
Applying the POA (principal of optimal arrangement) to production of two goods where resources are not all the same, results in the law of increasing opportunity cost (LIOC)—as more of one good is produced, the opportunity cost of producing a unit of that good rises, in terms of the other good which must be sacrificed