Chapter 3-Transport

Question 1

Diffusion

Answer 1

Movement from high to low on concentration gradient

Question 2

Facilitated diffusion

Answer 2

Movement from high to low with help of carrier protein

Question 3

Osmosis

Answer 3

Diffusion of water

Question 4

Isotonic

Answer 4

Same amount of material inside and outside cell, doesn’t change shape

Question 5

Hypertonic

Answer 5

Less water outside cell, shrinks

Question 6

Hypotonic

Answer 6

More water outside cell, swells

Question 7

Cytolysis

Answer 7

Cell bursts due to a hypotonic solution

Question 8

Turgor pressure

Answer 8

Pressure against cell wall (hypertonic=decrease, hypotonic=increase

Question 9

Active transport

Answer 9

Movement from low to high concentration, against gradient, uses energy

Question 10

Exocytosis

Answer 10

Transports bulk material out of cell (exo-exit)

Question 11

Endocytosis

Answer 11

Bring materials in cell (endo-into)

Question 12

Phagocytosis

Answer 12

Cell eating

Question 13

Pinocytosis

Answer 13

Cell drinking

Question 14

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

Answer 14

Very specific, proteins pick up specific molecules surrounding them