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Religious Education > Chapter 3 - The Triune God > Flashcards

Chapter 3 - The Triune God Flashcards

1
Q

The Catholic Church has ALWAYS used Music in its ___________ of God.

A

Praise.

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2
Q

What does the Sancrosanctum Concillium say about Music?

A

“Sacred Music is Holy.”

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3
Q

Bishops at the Second Vatican Council stress which Three Things that Music does?

A
  • Unites People in Praise.
  • Increases Beauty of Worship.
  • Help People to be more Involved in Prayer.
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4
Q

In the Fourth Century, what did St. Augustine of Hippo say about Music?

A

“He who Sings Praise, doesn’t only Praise, but Praises Joyfully.”

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5
Q

Why do People Sing at Mass?

A

It Actively Involves Them.

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6
Q

The Old Testament contains the Book of __________.

A

Psalms.

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7
Q

What is the Divine Office?

A

The Collection of Psalms and Readings.

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8
Q

Which Three Types of People Recite the Divine Office?

A
  • Priests.
  • Monks.
  • Nuns.
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9
Q

Which Two Aspects of Life do Psalms touch on?

A
  • Sickness.

- Seeking Forgiveness.

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10
Q

Which Two Things do the Psalms Acknowledge?

A
  • Everything People have comes from God.

- Without God there is Nothing.

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11
Q

What is a Recurring Theme of all the Psalms?

A

Singing for Joy.

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12
Q

Joy comes from Knowing that God is with his __________, Guiding and Protecting them.

A

People.

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13
Q

At which point are Psalms used in Mass?

A

Between the First and Second Reading.

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14
Q

__________ are often the Source of Antiphons.

A

Psalms.

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15
Q

What is an Antiphon?

A

A Short Extract Said in order to help People Focus.

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16
Q

What is an Example of a Psalm that is used as a Hymn in Church or during Mass?

A

The Lord Is My Shepherd.

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17
Q

What Word refers to the Practices and Rituals that happen during the Worship of God.

A

Liturgy.

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18
Q

In Mass, Music helps to enliven the ___________ and allows People to take part.

A

Liturgy.

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19
Q

What is the Form Of Song called where it is usually Unaccompanied and Sung to a Limited Range of Notes?

A

Plainchant.

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20
Q

When were the Plainchant Tunes mainly around?

A

Between the Ninth and Thirteenth Century.

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21
Q

In the Church, when is Plainchant used?

A

When the Latin parts of the Mass are Sung.

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22
Q

What are Traditional Hymns?

A

Hymns that have been used by Believers over Generations.

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23
Q

What is an Example of a Traditional Hymn?

A

Soul Of My Saviour.

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24
Q

What were Traditional Hymns made to be Accompanied by?

A

An Organ.

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25
Q

What is the Name given to the Celebration of the Eucharist when Catholics re-enact the Last Supper?

A

Mass.

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26
Q

What are Contemporary Worship Songs?

A

Religious Songs that have been Written Recently for the Praise of God, using Modern Instruments.

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27
Q

An Example of Two Musical Instruments used in Contemporary Worship Songs?

A
  • Guitars.

- Drums.

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28
Q

Some Catholics Believe that Contemporary Worship Songs can be ___________________ as they feel that Upbeat Music can Distract People from Focusing on God.

A

Disrespectful.

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29
Q

Contemporary Worship Songs respond to the Needs of the Catholic Church in the __________-______ Century.

A

Twenty-First.

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30
Q

What does Youcat 183 say about Music in the Catholic Church?

A

“Where Words are not enough to Praise God, Music comes to our Aid.”

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31
Q

Which Five Areas of the Mass have to be Sung?

A
  • Alleluia.
  • Eucharistic Acclimations.
  • Lord Have Mercy.
  • Glory To God.
  • Lamb Of God.
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32
Q

Which Two Well-Known Composers have Written Music especially for the Catholic Church?

A
  • Mozart.

- Beethoven.

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33
Q

In Modern Society, who controls the Music played in Mass?

A

The Choir (rather than Congregation).

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34
Q

What did the Second Council Vatican allow in the 1960s?

A

For Mass to be said in a Country’s own Language rather than in Latin.

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35
Q

What are Mass Settings?

A

Music that Enables People to Sing certain Parts of the Mass.

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36
Q

Which Group of the Congregation do Mass Settings helps make the Mass Appeal to?

A

Younger Members of the Church.

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37
Q

The Word ‘Eucharist’ means to ‘Give __________’.

A

Thanks.

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38
Q

When Celebrating the _____________, Christians are Giving Thanks to God for all His Love and Kindness.

A

Eucharist.

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39
Q

What are Acclamations?

A

Parts within the Mass that Highlight Celebration.

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40
Q

The Gloria is based on the Hymn of the _________.

A

Angels.

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41
Q

Reference From Luke Chapter 2:14

A

“Glory To God In The Highest.”

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42
Q

The Gloria is a Great Hymn of Praise to _____.

A

God.

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43
Q

What do many Churches do involving the Gloria to convey the feeling of God’s Kindness and Love towards us?

A

They are more Complex.

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44
Q

The Gloria is NOT SAID during the Seasons of __________ and Lent.

A

Advent.

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45
Q

‘Alleluia’ is a Hebrew Word that means ‘_________ ____’.

A

‘Praise God’.

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46
Q

How many times is the Alleluia Sung to announce the Resurrection?

A

Three.

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47
Q

The Gospel is introduced by the ‘___________’.

A

‘Alleluia’.

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48
Q

The Word ‘Sanctus’ is Latin for ‘______’.

A

‘Holy’.

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49
Q

What does the repetition of the Word ‘Holy’ in ‘Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts’ show?

A

That God was completely Holy.

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50
Q

What do People acclaim after the Bread and Wine have become the Body and Blood of Christ?

A

The Mystery of Faith.

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51
Q

What is the Eucharistic Prayer?

A

The Prayer of Thanksgiving that is the Central part of the Mass.

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52
Q

What does the Triune God mean?

A

Within the One God, there is a Three-Ness.

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53
Q

What is the Trinity?

A

The belief that there are Three Persons in the One God.

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54
Q

God is Dynamic. What does this mean?

A

Full of Power and Life.

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55
Q

God is Relational. What does this mean?

A

Exists as a Community of Persons.

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56
Q

The Great Jewish Statement of Faith is called the ________ in Hebrew.

A

Shema.

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57
Q

What Passage is this from: “The Lord is our God, the Lord alone.”

A

Deuteronomy Chapter 6.

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58
Q

Jews believe there is only One ____.

A

God.

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59
Q

Christians accept that God is One, ‘The Lord ________’.

A

Alone.

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60
Q

God is Infinite, what does this mean?

A

Without limit in any dimensions.

61
Q

God reveals himself in Three Persons which are?

A
  • The Father
  • The Son
  • The Holy Spirit
62
Q

Christians view the Trinity as a ___________.

A

Mystery.

63
Q

In the Passage of Matthew Chapter 3 Verses 16-17, what animal is the Spirit of God shown as?

A

A Dove.

64
Q

In the Passage of Matthew Chapter 3 Verses 16-17, what is Jesus called by God the Father?

A

“My Son, the Beloved”.

65
Q

In the Passage of Matthew Chapter 3 Verses 16-17, The Father makes his presence through ______.

A

Word.

66
Q

When a Christian is Baptised, they become a Child of ____.

A

God.

67
Q

What is the Nicene Creed?

A

The Statement of Faith that presents what Catholic Believe.

68
Q

Example of a Passage from the Nicene Creed?

A

“I believe in One God, the Father Almighty.”

69
Q

The Nicene Creed teaches us that God the Father is the Almighty Creator of all _________ and the Source of all Life.

A

Things.

70
Q

The Nicene Creed teaches us that Christ is the ‘Only Begotten Son of ____’.

A

God.

71
Q

The Nicene Creed teaches us that the Spirit of God gives ______ to all things.

A

Life.

72
Q

The Passage of Genesis Chapter 1 Verses 1-3 shows God is the __________.

A

Creator.

73
Q

In the Passage of Genesis Chapter 1 Verses 1-3, the Word ‘God’ is referring as _________.

A

Father.

74
Q

What does the Hebrew Word ‘Ru-Ach’ mean when Translated?

A

‘A Wind from God’.

75
Q

God the Father through God the Son creates the Universe through the Power of the ______ _________.

A

Holy Spirit.

76
Q

Christians believe that ______ is meaningless if it not shared.

A

Love.

77
Q

What did Pope Benedict XVI say in Deus Caritas Est 19?

A

“If you see Love, you see the Trinity.”

78
Q

The Church bears ___________ to the Love of the Trinity.

A

Witness.

79
Q

What does Witness mean?

A

When someone shows their Faith in their Words and their Actions.

80
Q

What are the Two Main Aspects of the Church’s Witness?

A
  • Mission.

- Evangelism.

81
Q

‘___________’ comes from the Word to ‘Send Out’.

A

Mission.

82
Q

What is an Example from John Chapter 4 Verses 20-21?

A

“Those who Love God must Love their Brothers and Sisters also.”

83
Q

Missionaries believe they should Love Others as they Love ____.

A

God.

84
Q

‘Evangelism’ means Preaching the _________ by Words.

A

Gospel.

85
Q

Christians pass on the Gospel because they want to help other experience the Joy, _______ and Love of being a Believer.

A

Peace.

86
Q

Many people try to stop Evangelists to _________.

A

Preach.

87
Q

For Christians, the Bible is the Word of ____.

A

God.

88
Q

Which Two Phrases don’t appear in the Bible?

A
  • ‘The Triune God’.

- ‘The Trinity’.

89
Q

Which Gospel was the First to be Written?

A

Marks.

90
Q

What are Epistles?

A

The Letters write by the Apostles to the Early Churches.

91
Q

Paul Wrote his ____________ to the Various Churches that he had visited and preached to.

A

Epistles.

92
Q

Throughout his Writings, Paul made Constant Reference to the Father, Son and Holy ________.

A

Spirit.

93
Q

The Passage of Galatians Chapter 4 Verses 6-7 shows that Jesus took on Human ________.

A

Nature.

94
Q

The Passage of Galatians Chapter 4 Verses 6-7 shows that Jesus used the Word ‘Abba’ which means ‘_________’ in Aramaic.

A

Father.

95
Q

What is Aramaic?

A

The Language that Jesus Spoke.

96
Q

The Passage of Galatians Chapter 4 Verses 6-7 shows that it is the Spirit of God that gives the Believer __________.

A

Strength.

97
Q

What is a Theologian?

A

A Person who Studies things related to God and Religion.

98
Q

What does Relational mean?

A

Having a Personal or Direct Link with other People.

99
Q

Who was a Famous Theologian?

A

St Augustine of Hippo.

100
Q

What is one of St Augustine of Hippo’s most important works?

A

On the Trinity.

101
Q

St Augustine argues that in order to have Love, there must be which Three Things?

A
  • A Lover.
  • The Person They Love.
  • Love That Unites Them.
102
Q

Love ________ exist on its own.

A

Cannot.

103
Q

Love needs to be in _______ parts.

A

Three.

104
Q

Who is a well-known American Catholic Theologian?

A

Catherine LaCugna.

105
Q

What is Catherine LaCugna famous for?

A

Re-Examining Christian understanding of the Trinity.

106
Q

What is Immanent Theology the Study of?

A

The Internal Life of God.

107
Q

For LaCugna, everything that can be known about _____ is based on God’s Self-Revelation.

A

God.

108
Q

What is Self-Revelation?

A

The idea that Humans can only know God through what God has chosen to show about Himself.

109
Q

LaCugna thinks that the Son comes from the _________.

A

Father.

110
Q

LaCugna thinks that the Son has been a part of God, without a beginning or ____. Known as Eternal Generation.

A

End.

111
Q

What is an Example of what LaCugna wrote about?

A

“The Mystery of God is revealed in Christ and the Spirits as the Mystery of Love.”

112
Q

What do both St Augustine and LaCugna stress?

A

The Role of Love in the Life of the Trinity.

113
Q

LaCugna stresses that Humans can know the Trinity through what the __________ reveals.

A

Trinity.

114
Q

St Augustines focuses on the _______________ within the Trinity.

A

Relationship.

115
Q

What is the Laying on of Hands?

A

A Symbolic Gesture that passes on the Power of the Holy Spirit.

116
Q

Bishops were appointed successors to the _____________.

A

Apostles.

117
Q

What is the Apostolic Authority?

A

The Authority of the Apostles, as leaders of the Early Church, that is passed onto Bishops.

118
Q

Catholics believe that the Holy Spirit guides the whole Church in _______.

A

Truth.

119
Q

What are the Magisterial Teachings?

A

The Decision of the Magisterium that should be accepted by Catholics.

120
Q

One of the most important debates took place at the beginning of the 4th Century about what?

A

A Heresy called Arianism.

121
Q

What is a Heresy?

A

A belief that goes against the accepted Teaching of the Catholic Church.

122
Q

The Priest Arius taught that Only God the Father was __________.

A

Eternal.

123
Q

What were the Two Main Teachings of the Council of Nicea?

A
  • The Son is Eternally Begotten of the Father.

- The Father and The Son have always existed Together.

124
Q

At the Second Council in Constantinople, what did the Bishops declare?

A

The Holy Spirit is the Lord, He Proceeds from the Father and Spoke through the Prophets.

125
Q

What does Baptism Symbolise?

A

Joining in with Jesus’ Death and Resurrection.

126
Q

Baptism is best when the Person is Totally Immersed. What does this mean?

A

Being properly Submerged under the Water.

127
Q

What does Water Symbolise in Baptism?

A

Life and Death.

128
Q

What is the Sign of Initiation?

A

An Action to show that someone has become a full member of the Catholic Church.

129
Q

In Baptism, a Person is Cleansed of all ____.

A

Sin.

130
Q

Prayer is often referred to as ‘Raising the ________ and Mind of God.’

A

Heart.

131
Q

St Paul reminds believers that the Desire to Pray comes from the ______ _________.

A

Holy Spirit.

132
Q

What are Traditional Prayers?

A

Prayers that have been passed down from Generations.

133
Q

An Example of a Traditional Prayer.

A

Our Father.

134
Q

With Traditional __________, when People are upset they can use familiar words and phrases.

A

Prayers.

135
Q

Spontaneous Prayer is a __________ made up on the spot.

A

Prayer.

136
Q

Sometimes People can talk in Tongues when they pray, called what?

A

Glossolalia.

137
Q

Spontaneous Prayer comes from the _______.

A

Heart.

138
Q

Kneeling shows the Person is Submissive to the _____ of God.

A

Will.

139
Q

Genuflecting is going down on One Knee to show a Sign of __________.

A

Respect.

140
Q

What is Prostration in Prayer?

A

Lying Flat as a sign of Self-Giving to God.

141
Q

Standing for Prayer shows Respect to the Authority of _____.

A

God.

142
Q

Bowing acknowledges God to be _______.

A

Great.

143
Q

People Sit and _____ to Focus more on what is being said.

A

Pray.

144
Q

Standing with Arms Outstretched is a Position of ___________.

A

Pleading.

145
Q

Standing with Arms raised above your head is a Position that shows God’s _____________.

A

Greatness.

146
Q

Walking shows that People want _____ to be with them in all Events.

A

God.

147
Q

Joined Hands is a Sign of __________.

A

Asking.

148
Q

Opened Hands is a Sign of _________ and Acceptance of all that God will send.

A

Praise.

Religious Education (10 decks)

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