“Chapter 3- The Regulation of Financial Markets and Institutions- Section 2 Flashcards
Describe 3 objectives of FCA
Financial Conduct Authority
- Consumer protection
- Enhance integrity
- Promote effective competition
What is the scope of the FCA? 4 points
Ensure conduct of business regulation for all firms including dual regulated firms and firms passporting into the UK
Act as lead regulator for firms which do not have PRA authorisation.
Regulate markets except clearing and settlement
Oversight of client assets and counter crime in regulated markets and non-regulated markets such as e-money.
Describe PRA - Prudential Regulation Authority
Legal entity- governed by PRC (Prudential Regulatory Council) from within BoE.
Regulator for large firms such as banks, insurers.
Regulates central counterparties, settlement of systems and payment systems.
What basis does the PRA supervise firms on?
Capital
Liquidity
Leverage
Describe the FPC - Financial Policy Committee
Tasked with protecting and enhancing systemic risk and increase robustness of the UK’s financial system.
Describe power of FPC
Can make recommendations and advice to FCA, PRA
Formal powers of direction over FCA and PRA via macroprudential tool sanctioned by the Treasury
Explain different rules of the FCA and the PRA for dual regulated firms
Dual regulated firms initially apply to PRA.
Follows one of two processes
-Consent:
FCA has to give consent to the PRA to proceed.
No consent, PRA refuses application
Consult:
Firm applies for change in control that is materially important for the FCA’s objectives e.g.- passporting but PRA is not bound to FCA.
How are dual regulated firms enforced?
FCA consults PRA. Checks if issue is relevant to both. If only one, single investigation. If joint, separate but keeps other informed.
Explain scope of FSMA 2000
Anyone who undertakes investment business in the UK is required to be an authorised person or an exempt person.
Explain two types of authorised person as per FSMA 2000
Has part 4A permission, who applies to FCA under part 4A in FSMA 2000
A person who qualifies for authorisation by passporting.
What is the penalty under FSMA for infringements?
Up to 7 years jail
Fines
Explain scope of RAO 2001 - Regulated Activities Order
Scope: Deals with specified investments and credit such as financial assets and non-dwelling mortgages.
Give 3 examples of regulated activities
MTFs
OTFs
Dealing/Arranging deals/Managing investments
Explain function of PSR - Payment Systems Regulator
Subsidiary of FCA
Utility (does it bring value) style approach to regs
Give 3 examples of payment systems bound by PSR
CHAPS
BACS
Faster Payments Service