Chapter 3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

economic system that European nations used to enrich their treasuries

A

mercantilism

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2
Q

first permanent English settlement in North America

A

Jamestown

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3
Q

land grant given to one who could pay his or her way to the colonies

A

headright

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4
Q

one who worked for a set time without pay in exchange for a free passage to America

A

Indentured servant

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5
Q

the Virginia assembly, which was the first representative assembly in the American colonies

A

House of Burgesses

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6
Q

company funded by a group of investors

A

Joint-stock company

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7
Q

a person that puts money into a project to earn a profit

A

Investor

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8
Q

written contract giving the right to establish a colony

A

Charter

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9
Q

colony ruled by the king’s appointed officials

A

Royal colony

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10
Q

Puritan leader who became the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

John Winthrop

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11
Q

Separatist group that traveled to America to gain religious freedom

A

Puritans

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12
Q

the movement of fans of thousands of English settlers to New England during the 1630’s

A

Great Migration

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13
Q

Puritan dissenter who established Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

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14
Q

Puritan dissenter who was banished from Massachusetts

A

Anne Hutchinson

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15
Q

document that has been called the first written constitution in America

A

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

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16
Q

group of Protestant dissenters - settled in PA

17
Q

person who disagrees with an official church

18
Q

To mistreat

19
Q

Acceptance of different opinions

20
Q

Group of people who belong to the same church

A

Congregation

21
Q

To force someone to leave a place

22
Q

Owner of the colony of Maryland

A

Lord Baltimore

23
Q

Attorney of the governor of Maryland

A

Margret Brent

24
Q

Maryland law that forbade religious persecution

A

Act of Toleration

25
French Protestants
Huguenots
26
The founder of Georgia
James Oglethorpe
27
Colony governed by a single owner
Proprietary colony
28
Highest ranking social group
Elite
29
Distinct area of land
Region
30
Flat land along the coast
Tidewater
31
Dutch colony that later became New York
New Netherland
32
governor of the Dutch colony of New Netherland
Peter Stuyvesant
33
Quaker founder of Pennsylvania
William Penn
34
person rewarded with a large land grant for bringing 50 settles to New Netherland
patroon
35
founder of England's first American colony
Sir Walter Raleigh