Chapter 3: T&D Flashcards
Refers to the process of developing the
knowledge, skills, abilities, and attitudes
of employees within an organization to
enhance their performance and
contribute to the overall growth and
success of the organization.
Training and development
All about teaching immediately applicable knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed in a specific job.”
Training
Long-term process to broaden or deepen knowledge.
Development
The ADDIE Five-Step Training Process
❖ Analyze
❖ Design
❖ Develop
❖ Implement
❖ Evaluate
Identifies the training employees will
need to fill these future jobs.
Strategic training needs analysis
Detailed study of the job to determine what specific skills the job requires.
Task analysis
Form that consolidates information regarding
required tasks and skills.
Task analysis record form
Consolidates, usually in one diagram, a precise overview of the competencies someone would need to do the job well.
Competency model
Process of verifying that there is a performance deficiency and determining whether the employer should correct such
deficiencies through training or some
other means.
Performance analysis
Planning the overall training program including training objectives, delivery methods, and program evaluation.
Design
Specify in measurable terms what the trainee
should be able to do after successfully
completing the training program.
Instructional objectives
Development costs, the direct and indirect (overhead) costs of the trainers’ time, participant compensation, and the cost of evaluating the program.
Training budget
Assembling the program’s training content and materials.
Program development
Provide the training, using one or more of the instructional methods.
Implement
Training a person to learn a job while working on it.
On-the-Job Training
Types of OJT (3)
Coaching/understudy method
Job Rotation
Special Assignments
Process by which people become skilled workers, usually through a combination of formal learning and long-term on-the-job
training, often under the tutelage of a
master craftsperson.
Apprenticeship Training
Learning that happens naturally through daily
interactions with colleagues and by doing the job.
Informal Learning
Listing each job’s basic tasks, along with key points, in order to provide step-by-step training for employees.
Job Instruction Training
Presenting information to a large group of trainees quickly and efficiently.
Lectures
Systematic method for teaching job skills. It is a step-by-step, self-learning method.
Programmed Learning
Training that shows the correct way to perform a task, allows trainees to practice, and provides feedback to improve.
Behavior Modeling4
Steps in Behavior Modeling (4)
Modeling
Role-playing
Social reinforcement
Transfer of training
Using videos, PowerPoint, or other media to
teach employees job skills or problem-solving techniques
Audiovisual-Based Training
Training on actual or simulated equipment in a safe, controlled environment, separate from
the real work area.
Vestibule Training
Computerized tools and displays that automate training, documentation, and phone support.
Electronic Performance Support
Systems (EPSS)