Chapter 3: Subjects Of Law

Question 1

Concept of person definition

Answer 1

The person is a rational and free being whose dignity is the foundation of the legal order

Question 2

Dignity

Answer 2

A spiritual and moral value inherent in the person

Question 3

Person classification

Answer 3

• Legal personality

- Legal capacity

Question 4

Legal personality basic parameters

Answer 4

• Birth and death
• Identity
• Filliation
• Absence
• National and civil neighbourhood
• Marriage, separation, divorce
• Matrimonial regime
• Capacity of the person

Question 5

Legal capacity

Answer 5

• Capacity of self-managing and exercising own rights andd obligations.
• Granted at age 18

Question 6

Fundamental rights of a person

Answer 6

• Dignity
• Equality
• Integrity
• Speech
• Vote
• Education

Question 7

Legal person definition

Answer 7

Can be a natural person or a group of people with an established purpose

Question 8

Legal persons that are not natural persons

Answer 8

• Corporations
• Associations
• Foundations
• Associations of private interest

Question 9

Corporations as legal persons

Answer 9

Public administrations like Autonomous Communities, Municipalities and others

Question 10

Associations as legal persons

Answer 10

Groups of people seeking to attain a lawful aim

Question 11

Foundations as legal persons

Answer 11

Philantropic institutions aim to develop non-profit activities to benefit the community

Question 12

Associations of private interest as legal persons

Answer 12

Companies, which aim to the private interests of their members