Chapter 3: Stoichiometry Flashcards

1
Q

Combustion Reaction

A

a compound reacts with an oxidizing element, such as oxygen or fluorine, and the products are compounds of each element in the fuel with the oxidizing element. For example:
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

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2
Q

Decomposition Reaction (Cleavage Reaction)

A

The separation of a chemical compound into elements or simpler compounds. For example:
NH3(g) → N2(g) + H2(g)

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3
Q

Condensation Reaction (Combination)

A

A chemical reaction in which two molecules or moieties (functional groups) combine to form a larger molecule, together with the loss of a small molecule

Example:
A+B → AB

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4
Q

Exchange Reaction (Displacement)

A

AB+C → AC+B
or
AB+CD → AD+CB

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5
Q

Acid-Base (Neutralization)

A

Involves the transfer of H+ ions

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6
Q

Oxidation-reduction (Redox)

A

Reactions involve changes in oxidation states

Example:
H2 + F2 → 2 HF

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