Chapter 3 Stalin Flashcards
What was Stalin’s job in the communist party
General secretary
Who were ZINOVIEV and KAMENEV
Local part bosses of Leningrad and Moscow so only had local power bases
Why was Lenin’s last statement important?
It criticized top Bolsheviks. Including Stali. Stalin persuaded his rivals to keep the document secret.
How did Stalin portray his personality
WHe portrayed himself as an ordinary man and as the disciple of Lenin, this made him stand out compared to trisky
Explain Stalin’s alliances
Stalin timed his alliances perfectly: the triumvirate with Kamenev and Zinoviev to weaken Trotsky; with Bukharin when the NEP was successful; turned on Bukharin when the NEP failed.
NKVD definition
Secret Police under Stalin’s rule
Permanent revolution
Belief in helping Communists in other countries by sending money and agents.
Socialism in one country
Belief that Russians could build a Communist state in the USSR without outside help
Why did Trotsky not succeed Lenin
He was arrogant, and offended senior party members - not as tactical as Stalin. He felt too secure
True or false : did Kamenev and Zinoviev want to end the NEP?
TRUE. Both were old bolsheviks
Who was Bukharin
Had the best brains of part & was committed to the NEP + wanted to improve economy. NOT AS COMMUNIST - RIGHT WING!
How did Stalin trick Trotsky?
Stalin told Trosky to skip Lenin’s funeral
What were show trials
A show trial is a public trial in which the guilt or innocence of the defendant has already been determined.
How long was the great terror
1936 - 38
What were the young pioneers
Youth organisation with communist propaganda.