Chapter 3 sections 1,2,3,4 Flashcards
The combining of atoms to form molecules or compounds
Chemical Bond
A compound made of oppisetly charged ions
Ionic Compound
A chemical compound formed by the sharing of electrons
Covalent Compound
Any compound that increases the number of hydroium ions when dissolved in water
Acid
A compound that can reversely change color depending on conditions such as pH
Indicator
Any compound that increase the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
Base
The reaction of any acid and a base to form a neutral solution of water and salt
Neutralization Reaction
A value that is used to express the acidity or basicity of a system
pH
An ionic compound that forms when a metal atom replaces the hydrogen of an acid
Salt
A convelently bonded compound that contains carbon
Organic Compound
An organic compound composed only of carbon and hydrogen
Hydrocarbon
A class if energygiving nutrients that inlclude sugars starches and fiber composed of one or more single sugar bonds
Crabohydrates
A type of biochemical that does no dissolve in water; fats and steroids are lipids
Lipid
A molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body
Protein
A molecule made up of sub units called nucleitides
Nucleic Acid
