Chapter 3 Science

Question 0

Genetics

Answer 0

The study of heridy

Question 1

Heridy

Answer 1

The process by which parents pass characteristics or traits onto their children

Question 2

Gregor Mendel

Answer 2

Austrian monk
Called the father of genetics
Studied pea plants

Question 3

What does every organism have

Answer 3

A set of genes that control a particular characteristics. Genes occur in pairs know as an allele

Question 4

Dominate

Answer 4

If one allele masks the effect is the other allele

Question 5

Recessive

Answer 5

The allele that is masks by the dominate allele

Question 6

What is pure

Answer 6

An organism that carries out two dominate and two recessive allele for a given trait

Question 7

What is hybrid

Answer 7

An organism that carries out both a dominate and a recessive allele for certain trait

Question 8

TT

Answer 8

pure

Question 9

Tt

Answer 9

Hybrid

Question 10

tt

Answer 10

Pure

Question 11

T

Answer 11

Tall

Question 12

t

Answer 12

Short

Question 13

75%

Answer 13

T

Question 14

25%

Answer 14

t

Question 15

Genes

Answer 15

Carry out the information of the structure of the whole human body

Question 16

Mutation

Answer 16

The sudden alteration of a gene

Question 17

Encephalitis…have to do with west Nile encephalitis

Answer 17

Inflamation of the Brain

Question 18

Transmitted by mosquitoes

Answer 18

Infected with the virus

Question 19

How do mosquitoes become infected

Answer 19

By feeding on infected birds

Question 20

Bird flu

Answer 20

And infection in birds caused by influenza virus

Highly contagious

Question 21

Rabies

Answer 21

Virus transmitted by infected saliva through blade or wound

Question 22

How do biotic factors effect a human body

Answer 22

Diseases are spread to humans from direct contact with animals being bitten by a bug that bit an infected animal or by ingesting or handling food or water content contaminated with animals feces

Question 23

Legionnaires disease

Answer 23

And infection caused by bacteriam legionella pneumophilia

Common illness - pneumonia

Question 24

Diseases from household pets - cats and dogs

Answer 24

Cat scratch fever Roundworm Tapeworm Hookworm.

Question 25

Cat scratch fever

Answer 25

Fairly common-infection caused by cat scratch or bite | Swollen lymph nodes

Question 26

Roundworm

Answer 26

When humans ingest the parasite tiny worms hatch in the stomach and move through the body

Question 27

Tapeworm

Answer 27

A person gets infected by swallowing an infected flea

Question 28

Hookworm

Answer 28

They infest soil containing by animal feces. Human get infected by direct contact-usually walking on contaminated soil

Question 29

Lyme disease

Answer 29

Transmitted by a deer tech

Question 30

What can also be inherited

Answer 30

Traits for Helth

Question 31

A disorder that makes a person unable to distinguish some color

Answer 31

Color blindness and blood clotting disorder

Question 32

What kind of traits are inherited but also greatly influenced by ur environment

Answer 32

Height weight and shape of ur body and face

Question 33

What kind of traits are influenced by your environment

Answer 33

Your diet your state of health exercise you get can change your body size

Question 34

Punnett Square

Answer 34

A tablet that can be used to predict want traits an offspring will have on what traits their parents have

Question 35

Phenotype

Answer 35

The characteristic that is displayed. The appearance the trait takes on

Question 36

Genotype

Answer 36

The set I'd alleles an organism has for a trait

Question 37

DNA

Answer 37

The chemical that makes up genetic material

Question 38

Inherited

Answer 38

Traits that u r born with

Question 39

Genetic engineering

Answer 39

The process of changing genetic makeup of an organism

Question 40

Chromosomes

Answer 40

Small structures in cells that contain genetic material

Question 41

Acquired

Answer 41

Traits that are learned and developed over time

Question 42

Allele

Answer 42

Each gene in a pair

Question 43

What is another word for characteristics

Answer 43

Traits

Question 44

Genes are basic units of…

Answer 44

Heredity

Question 45

Pesticides are among the most...

Answer 45

Extensively used chemicals in the world today and are also among the most hazardous to humans

Question 46

Pesticides

Answer 46

They are chemical substances made to eliminate animals insects plants and fungal bugs. Also kill human beings tbrought poisoning.

Question 47

Other health related illness to pesticides

Answer 47

Asthma skin rashes and chronic disorders such as emphysema and cancer

Question 48

How can the sun effects the human body

Answer 48

Skin cancer discoloration of the skin wrinkles the dilation of the small blood vessels under the skin

Question 49

Elastosis

Answer 49

The destruction of the elastic tissue causing lines and wrinkles

Question 50

How can air pollution effect the human body

Answer 50

Breathing in the chemicals can damage the body causing serious health problems such as... Asthma and copd

Question 51

Asthma

Answer 51

Can be triggered by pollution

Question 52

Copd( chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

Answer 52

Recurring episodes of bronchitis

Question 53

How can contaminated water and food effects the human body

Answer 53

Waterborne diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms which are directly transmitted when contaminated fresh water is consumed

Question 54

Food born disease is caused by consuming contained foods or...

Answer 54

Beverages. Many different disease causing microbes or pathogens can contaminate foods. Salmonella and E. Cold are viruses u may be familiar with

Question 55

Salmonella

Answer 55

Bacteria that is wide spread in the intestins of birds reptiles and mammals and can be spread to humans via a variety of different foods of animal ori gins

Question 56

When does E. coli occur

Answer 56

After consumption of a food or water that has been contaminated with microscopic amounts of cow feces

Question 57

Law of dominance

Answer 57

Created by Gregor Mendel it states that the dominate trait masks the recessive trait.