Chapter 3- Rules & Exceptions Flashcards

1
Q

Tonic syllable

A

accented syllable

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2
Q

Pretonic syllable

A

syallble before the tonic syallable

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3
Q

Propretonic syllable

A

syallable before the pretonic syallable

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4
Q

Rules of Daghesh symbol in syllabification

A
  1. Daghesh Lene does not affect syllabification
  2. Daghesh is a Forte if preceeded by a vowel
  3. Daghesh is a Lene if preceeded by a consonant
  4. If the previous word ends with a vowel a begadkephat letter Daghesh is a Forte otherwise it is a Lene at the beginning of a word
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5
Q

Rules of Shewa

A
  1. Silent if previous vowel is short
  2. Vocal if not preceeded by a short vowel
    initial Shewa is always vocal
    Shewa under a Daghesh Forte is vocal
    vocal after an unaccented long vowel
  3. Will always occur in an open syllable
  4. Gutturals (except Resh) cannot take Vocal Shewa
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6
Q

Metheg

A
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7
Q

Furtive Pathach

A
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8
Q

Quiescent Alef

A
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9
Q

Hebrew Diphthong

A
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10
Q

Short Vowel Preferences

A

closed, unaccented syllable
open accentd syllable

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11
Q

Long Vowel Perferences

A

closed accented syllables
open pretonic syllables

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12
Q

Vocal Shewa and Reduced Vowel Preferences

A

open, propretonic syallables

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13
Q

Guttural Rules

A
  1. Cannot take a Daghesh Forte
  2. Cannot (excluding Resh) take a Vocal Shewa and prefer Hateph Vowels
  3. Prefer a-class vowels
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