Chapter 3 - Representations of data Flashcards

1
Q

What is an outlier?

A

An extreme value

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2
Q

What are the two equations for outliers?

A

Q3 + k(IQR)

Q1 - k(IQR)

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3
Q

Where do you draw the whisker to on a box plot?

A

To the largest acceptable value, with an x four any outliers

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4
Q

What does it mean to clean data?

A

To remove anomalies

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5
Q

How should you describe box plots?

A

Describe the range (e.g. IQR) and location (e.g. median)

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6
Q

When you draw a cumulative frequency chart, where should you draw at?

A

The highest value in the group

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7
Q

How do you draw a frequency polygon?

A

Join the middle of the tops of each bar on a histogram

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8
Q

What is the area of the bar on a histogram proportional to?

A

The frequency of each class

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9
Q

How do you calculate the height of a bar on a histogram?

A

Use k x frequency

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10
Q

If k = 1, how do you calculate frequency density?

A

Frequency / class width

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