Chapter 3 Questions Flashcards

0
Q

What ideas were in the great compromise

A

Two house legislature(Senate,House of reps)Senate all states have 2 people.House of reps based on pop

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1
Q

Tell the difference in the ideas between the Virginia and the New Jersey plans

A

Virginia-two house legislature, number of reps dependent on state pop
New J- one house legislature,number of reps equal in all states

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2
Q

What was included in the three fifths compromise

A

Slaves would be counted as 3/5 of a person in a census

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3
Q

what is the name of the group of electors who selected the president

A

The electoral college

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4
Q

The delegates to the constitution were known as

A

Framers

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5
Q

To go into effect how much states needed to ratify the constitution

A

9

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6
Q

What did Federalists support?what did anti Federalists support ?

A

Federalists-strong national government

Anti Federalists- local state governments

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7
Q

Why were the anti Feds so scared about the term “necessary and proper

A

They were afraid that the government would take advantage of this to weaken the state governments

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8
Q

What does the term necessary and proper mean

A

That the government can change different laws that limit state governments

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9
Q

Who was Patrick Henry

A

A strong anti fed supporter who stated that the constitution would be a terrible mistake

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10
Q

What were the goals of the government.Explain them

A

To form a more than perfect union- Uniting as a single country
To establish justice- to have a fair legal system
To insure domestic tranquility-establish a peaceful society
To provide for the common defense- protect citizens from other countries
To promote the general welfare-to try and create conditions that will benefit all citizens
To secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our prosperity- give us our freedoms

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11
Q

What were the different parts of the constitution called

A

Articles

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12
Q

Article 1 the legislative branch.describe

A

Also called Congress,divided into house of reps and senate.Main duty
Is to make laws

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13
Q

Article 2 Executive branch.Describe

A

president is in charge, must be reelected, job is to not make laws but to execute them

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14
Q

Article 3 the judicial branch.describe

A

Highest is Supreme Court.has final say in all things dealing with the constitution

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15
Q

Articles 4 And 5 explain

A

4- respect other states laws

5-amendments to the constitution are allowed. 3/4 of the states must vote yes on the amendment to pass

16
Q

Articles 6-7 explain

A

6 states. Must follow constitution

7 the constitution must be ratified

17
Q

What are the three main principles that limit the government

A

Federalism,separation of powers and checks and balances