Chapter 3 Quadratic Functions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the following function an example of?

f(x)=ax^2+bx+c

A

It is an example of a Quadratic function

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2
Q

What is a parabola?

A

It is the cup shaped graph that is the result of a Quadratic function

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3
Q

What is a vertex?

A

The maximum or minimum point on the parabola

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4
Q

What is it mean to find the zeros of a function?

A

It means to find the x-intercept

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5
Q

What is the factored form of the Quadratic Function?

A

q(x)=a(x-r)(x-s)

R and S are the zeros of the function

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6
Q

What is the quadratic formula?

A

-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)
x= ———————————
2a

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7
Q

How do you find the zeros of the function using the quadratic function?

A

Simply solve for x

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8
Q

How to determine the concavity of the graph from its function?

A

If the a value is greater than zero than it is concave up.

If the a value is less than zero then it is concave down.

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9
Q

How would you find a formula from the zeros and vertical intercept?

A

Use the factored form to find a formula for the function.

Plug in the zeros and then equal the function to the y intercept value.

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10
Q

What is the vertex form of a Quadratic Function?

A

f(x)=a(x-h)^2 + k

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11
Q

What is the vertex in the vertex form here?

f(x)=a(x-h)^2 + k

A

(h,k)

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12
Q

Where does the axis of symmetry occur in the following vertex form?

f(x)=a(x-h)^2 + k

A

h

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13
Q

How would you find a formula given the vertex and another point?

A

Plug in the vertex to the vertex form and then equal that formula to the y value of the y intercept

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14
Q

How would you convert a normal quadratic function

f(x)=ax^2 + bx + c

To the vertex form

f(x)=a(x-h)^2 + k ?

A

By completing the square

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15
Q

What is completing the square?

A

A method for producing a perfect square within a quadratic expression

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16
Q

How to find the Perfect Square in a Quadratic Function?

A

You must find the “n” number, which is half the coefficient of x.

17
Q

Find the perfect square

x^2 - 10x + 4

A

Divide the coefficient of x by 2

-10/2 = -5

Square the result

-5^2 = 25

Now add and subtract 25

x^2 -10x + 4 = (x^2 -10x + 25) -25 + 4

(x-5)^2 - 21