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History sec 4 > Chapter 3 Part 2-6 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Part 2-6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was the Quebec flag created?

A

The flag was created as a symbol of French-Canadian identity in Canada

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2
Q

How was the economy in the Duplessis ERA?

A

Disadvantage from Quebec. They were not profiting from their own resources. (basically growing broke)

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3
Q

Who was the premier in the 1945-1980?

A

Maurice Duplessis

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4
Q

Who does Duplessis had a strong connection with?

A

The Catholic Church and community leaders

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5
Q

How was the Social Conservatism in the Duplessis Era?

A

It was terrible. Throughout the Duplessis era education were not properly funded

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6
Q

What is the Rural electrification act?

A

An act that Increased the proportion of farms with access to electricity

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7
Q

What is the result of the rural electrification act?

A

Increased the proportion of farms with access to electricity

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8
Q

What cause the BABY BOOM?

A
  • Families were having more children on average
  • Great dep and w2 prevented many from having children, after war was more prosperous.
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9
Q

What cause for birth decline?

A
  • Marriage rates are decreasing
  • Access to contraception
  • More women entering the labour market
  • Increased in the number of divorces
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10
Q

What is Clericalism?

A

A church based leadership or opinion of clergy in matters of either the church or political and socio cultural importance.

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11
Q

Why was the “Ministere de l’immigration” du Quebec imposed?

A

For Quebec to gained new powers in immigration to favour french speaking immigrants and preserve the french language in QC (because the birth rate in Quebec decreased)

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12
Q

What led to the “Act Respecting the Preservation of Agricultural land and Agricultural activities?”

A

The development of suburbs that took place at the expense of agricultural land OR! Home, industries, shopping centres were built on rich soil.

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13
Q

What is the concequences of mining exploration?

A
  • The Mining sector grew
  • Presence of copper, asbestos, gold, silver and zinc
  • Created jobs in regions of Quebec
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14
Q

How did the baby boom increase in immigration affect urban centers?

A
  • More job opportunities
  • More access to service
  • Greater access to education
  • More housing (place to live)
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15
Q

What is the consequences of Large cities experiencing housing shortage?

A

Houses were built on the outskirts (suburbs) of these large cities

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16
Q

What do the federal government do to increase the population of the suburbs?

A

Created “CANADIAN MORTGAGE” and “HOUSING CORPORATION”

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17
Q

What are the infrastructure the suburbs needed?

A

=> Water, sewer system
=> Schools, reaction centres, place of worships
=> Roads, highways—to allow transportation between suburbs and cities

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18
Q

What boost the Foresty sector in Quebec?

A

The presence of MECHANIZATION

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19
Q

What two factor led to fear of disappearance of the French language in Quebec?

A
  • Sharp decline in birth rate among francophones
  • massive influx of immigrants
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20
Q

Which political events explained the high global demand for natural resources?

A

The cold war and the Korean war

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21
Q

What is the goal of the rural electrification act?

A

Stop rural exodus

22
Q

Which two social group opposed Maurice Duplessis and the Union nationale?

A

Union leaders and journalists

23
Q

What are the three measures taken by the Union nationale government to improve education in the province?

A
  • Assistance for school boards for the building of schools
  • creation of the ministry of social welfare and Youth
  • Support for the creation of the universite de Sherbrooke
24
Q

How did the consumption of goods played an important role in Quebec society (1960s?)

A

Wages increased more than prices and therefore purchasing power increased.

25
Q

How did Quebec’s economy became dependent?

A

Following ww2, Quebec’s economy became dependent on the US

26
Q

What is Fiscal Powers?

A

The power to collect taxes and decide how money would be spent

27
Q

What cause Quebec to have growth in residential school?

A

The Act Respeting Compulsory school attendance

28
Q

What is the Act Respecting Compulsory attendance school?

A

Required all children in Quebec to attend school

29
Q

How is the Residential school system in Canada?

A

Poor. The system served to provide residential school with unpaid labor.

30
Q

Who was Jean Lesage?

A

The leader of a Liberal party that took power in Quebec.

30
Q

What is the ‘Welfare state’?

A

Government must intervene to protect citizen.

30
Q

What is the goal of the quiet revolution?

A

To Secularized essential social services to make them accessible to all citizens

30
Q

What happens to the Church in the Quiet Revolution?

A

Church loose its place in society

31
Q

How and why the change in government affected the costs associated to health care in Quebec in the 1960s?

A

The government took control of health care therefore government spending increase.

32
Q

What is the pension plan?

A

Managed public and private pension and insurance plan

33
Q

What is pension?

A

An example of Quebec becoming a welfare state

34
Q

What is the cause of the protection of the French language?

A

Massive flux of immigration & Francophone birth rate decreasing

35
Q

What is the result of Saint-Leonard Crisis?

A

A new language laws were created in Quebec

36
Q

What is Bill 63?

A

(First Quebec language law) To promote the use of French language

37
Q

What is Bill 101?

A

Laws to protect the French language in Quebec

38
Q

What is Nationalism?

A

During the Duplessis Era; was focused on defending French catholic language and Culture within Canada

39
Q

What is Neo-nationalism?

A

“French Canadians” became “Quebecois” and focused on Quebec territory rather than Catholicism

40
Q

What is Separatism?

A

Some Quebecois believed that Quebec should be its own country separate from Canada and obtain its sovereignty

41
Q

What are the means used by FLQ?

A

Kidnapped James Crossand Pierre Laporte (Minister of immigration)

42
Q

What are the measure taken by the government because of the FLQ?

A

Enlist the war measure act.

43
Q

Who is the leader Of the Creation Parti Quebecois?

A

Rene Levesque

44
Q

What is the Sovereignty association?

A

To proceed would be for Quebec to be its own country but remain economically tied with Canada

45
Q

What is the Land Claims?

A

Expand indigenous territory beyond reserves and control of the natural resources

46
Q

What is the Political Demands?

A

Great political Independence, control their reserves and community resources, policies.

47
Q

What is the Indian policy proposed?

A

No recognition of ancestral rights, no settlement of land claims

48
Q

What is the reaction of the indigenous people towards the Indian policy?

A

They saw this as an attempt of assimilation and felt it would threaten ancestral rights and future land claims. The government dropped the proposal.

49
Q

What did the Feminism act do?

A

Allowed women to carry out financial transaction and sign legal documents without the consent of her husband.

History sec 4 (2 decks)

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