Chapter 3: Other Partnership Entitites Flashcards
What is a Registered Limited Liability Partnership
LLP provides some limited liability protections.
Can only sue and recover from the entity itself, provides all partners w/ limited liability, like shareholders in a corporation
Protects against personal liability and negligence of other partners: not against your own personal liability
Formalities for an LLP
Must file an application w/ the state upon inception (or articles of conversion) and an annual report every year.
Must contain: Limited Liability Partnership, Registered Limited Liability Partnership or R.L.L.P.; L.L.P., RLLP, or LLP
Limited Partnership
LP: at least one general partner and one limited partner
Must file a certificate of limited partnership. If not filed, but the purported limited partner believes in GF that he is a limited partner, he is only liable to a counterparty who has a GF belief that the person was the general partner.
Limited partner v. General partner
Limited liability: to amount of contributions or express agreement to contribute a certain amount
Sometimes called silent partners, generally, no management rights
General partner: unlimited liability, personal liability for shortfall of debts
LP Interest Allocations and Transfers
Profits and losses allocated per the partnership agreement.
Default rule: allocate profits and losses according to partners relative unreturned capital contributions
Limited partnership interest can be transferred: transferor no longer a partner, transferee generally only has economic rights
Order of liquidation for LP
Partnership creditor (other than general partner)
Partnership creditor who is a general partner
Partners entitled to unpaid distributions previously due
Partners: first repay any capital contributions, then share distributions as they’ve agreed
LP Derivative Actions
Limited partners may also bring a derivative action on behalf of the partnership if the general partners have refused to do so, or the action would be futile.
Must show either: demand on general partner or futility (asking GP to act would have been futile.