Chapter 3: Operations Influences Flashcards

1
Q

What is globalisation?

A

The removal of trade barriers between nations.

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2
Q

How has Qantas used globalisation to its advantage?

A

Qantas invests 70% of assets in the global market, focusing on Asia to capitalise on growth.

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3
Q

How does technology influence operations management?

A

Improves efficiency, reduces, costs, enhances customer experience.

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4
Q

What are examples of technological advancements used by Qantas?

A

Airbus A380 & A320: Fuel efficient planes with better passenger experience.

Online booking & check-in: Reduces queues and operational costs.

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5
Q

How has Qantas met or failed to meet quality expectations.

A

Qantas faced criticism post-COVID due to baggage issues, delays and poor service.

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6
Q

What is cost-based competition?

A

Businesses reduce production costs to stay competitive and maximise profits.

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7
Q

What are the two types of costs in operations management?

A

Fixed costs: Do not change (e.g. rent)

Variable costs: Change with production (e.g. fuel)

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8
Q

How has Qantas reduced costs?

A

Online booking systems help eliminate labour costs.

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9
Q

How do government policies affect business operations?

A

Interest rates, tax policies, and financial grants influence business costs and customer demand.

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10
Q

How can economic policies affect Qantas?

A

Changes in monetary policies impact how many people can afford to travel.

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11
Q

Why are legal regulations important in operations management?

A

They ensure fair business practices and protect employees, customers, and the environment.

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12
Q

What legal regulations affect Qantas?

A

Fair Work Act 2009: Employee rights

Work Health and Safety Act 2011: Workplace safety.

Protection of the Environment Operation Act 1997: Pollution control.

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13
Q

What legal issue did Qantas face in 2022?

A

Qantas were fined $100 million for selling tickets for over 8000 flights that weren’t running.

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14
Q

What is environmental sustainability in operations management?

A

Using resources without harming future generation and reducing environmental impact

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14
Q

What are Qantas’ sustainability goals?

A

25% reduction in net carbon emissions by 2023.

Net zero emissions by 2050 (using biofuels).

Zero single-use plastics by 2027.

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15
Q

What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

A

Businesses taking ethical and accountable actions towards society and the environment.

16
Q

What are the three main areas of CSR?

A

Ethical Responsibility

Legal Compliance

Environmental Sustainability

17
Q

How has Qantas faced scrutiny regarding CSR?

A

Outsourcing baggage handling during COVID

High ticket prices and flight delays.