Chapter 3 - Network Protocols Flashcards
is an application protocol that governs the way a web server and a web client interact.
HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
manages the individual conversations, divides the HTTP messages into smallers pieces called segments.
TCP (Transfer Control Protocol)
is responsible for taking the formatted segments from TCP, encapsulating them into packets, assigning them the appropriate addresses, and delivering them to the destination host.
IP (Internet Protocol)
is a network access protocol that describes two primary functions: communication over a data link and the physical transmission of data on the network media.
Ethernet
is a suite of protocols that work together to provide comprehensive network communication services.w
Protocol Suite
translate domain names into IP addresses
Domain name server (DNS)
enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP address etc… Superceded by DHCP
Bootstrap protocol(BOOTP)
dynamically assigns IP addresses to client stations at start up. Allows the addresses to be re-used when no longer needed.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
enable clients to send email to a mail server. Enables servers to send email to other servers.
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP)
enables clients to retrieve mail from a mail server. Downloads email from the mail server to the desktop.
Post Office Protocol version 3(POP3)